为Windows 10安装scipy软件包

Question

如何在Windows 10中为Python2.7安装scipy软件包？ 我收到此错误：

PS D:\simcut> C:\Python27\Scripts\pip.exe install scipy
Collecting scipy
  Using cached scipy-0.18.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: scipy
  Running setup.py install for scipy ... error
    Complete output from command c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\mona\\appdata\\local\\tem
p\\pip-build-6oexav\\scipy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(comp
ile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\mona\appdata\local\temp\pip-vtfkqm-record\install-record.txt --single-version-ext
ernally-managed --compile:

    Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
    with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:

      - `pip install .`       (from a git repo or downloaded source
                               release)
      - `pip install scipy`   (last SciPy release on PyPI)


    lapack_opt_info:
    lapack_mkl_info:
    mkl_info:
      libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['c:\\python27\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\python27\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\python27\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\python27\lib
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\python27\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\python27\libs
    numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\python27\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\python27\lib
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\python27\libs
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\python27\libs
    numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info
      NOT AVAILABLE

    c:\python27\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1408: UserWarning:
        Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
        the ATLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    lapack_info:
      libraries lapack not found in ['c:\\python27\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\python27\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    c:\python27\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1419: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
        the LAPACK environment variable.
      warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
    lapack_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    c:\python27\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1422: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
        the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
      warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
      NOT AVAILABLE

    Running from scipy source directory.
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "c:\users\mona\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-6oexav\scipy\setup.py", line 415, in <module>
        setup_package()
      File "c:\users\mona\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-6oexav\scipy\setup.py", line 411, in setup_package
        setup(**metadata)
      File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup
        config = configuration()
      File "c:\users\mona\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-6oexav\scipy\setup.py", line 335, in configuration
        config.add_subpackage('scipy')
      File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 1003, in add_subpackage
        caller_level = 2)
      File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 972, in get_subpackage
        caller_level = caller_level + 1)
      File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 909, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
        config = setup_module.configuration(*args)
      File "scipy\setup.py", line 15, in configuration
        config.add_subpackage('linalg')
      File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 1003, in add_subpackage
        caller_level = 2)
      File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 972, in get_subpackage
        caller_level = caller_level + 1)
      File "c:\python27\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 909, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
        config = setup_module.configuration(*args)
      File "scipy\linalg\setup.py", line 20, in configuration
        raise NotFoundError('no lapack/blas resources found')
    numpy.distutils.system_info.NotFoundError: no lapack/blas resources found

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\python27\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='c:\\users\\mona\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-6oexav\\sci
py\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exe
c'))" install --record c:\users\mona\appdata\local\temp\pip-vtfkqm-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compil
e" failed with error code 1 in c:\users\mona\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-6oexav\scipy\

我可以使用pip install networkx安装其他包，例如networkx。

Answer 1

有两种方法：

Scipy网站指出：

Windows没有类似于Linux的软件包管理器，因此，最好安装上述科学的Python发行版之一。 但是，如果不是这样，Christoph Gohlke将为许多Python软件包（包括所有核心SciPy堆栈）提供预建的Windows安装程序，这些程序非常有效。

1. 因此，您可以从此处下载.whl并执行C:\\Python27\\Scripts\\pip.exe install <wheel name> 。 注意：确保.whl与pip位于同一目录。
2. 如果这样不起作用：

查看最简单的解决方案是使用7-zip解压缩.whl文件。 然后，在解压缩的目录中，您将找到可以复制并粘贴到目录C：/ Python34 / Lib / site-packages /（或安装Python的其他位置）中的模块。

第二点是从这样的答案

[编辑]

友情提示：使用win-bash （周年纪念更新），这真的很好。

Answer 2

我相信让Scipy在Windows上运行的最简单方法是获取WinPython 。