为什么我必须在Resize（）方法中初始化球？ -Libgdx

Question

我正在制作一个简单的Bouncing Ball游戏，即使我通过BallScreen类的Show（）方法中的BouncingBall类构造函数调用init（）方法，也不会创建球。 因此，要创建一个球，我应该在Resize（）方法中调用BouncingBall的init（）方法。 为什么？ 它不是应该在Show（）方法中创建的吗？

这是弹跳球的代码

public class BouncingBall {

public static final float RADIUS_RATIO = 0.04f;
public static final float START_KICK = 500.0f;
private static final float KICK_INTERVAL = 3f;
private static final float DRAG = 1f;


private Vector2 position;
private Vector2 velocity;
float radius;
float lastKick;

public BouncingBall(Viewport viewport) {
    init(viewport);
}

public void init(Viewport viewport) {
    position = new Vector2();
    position.x = viewport.getWorldWidth() / 2;
    position.y = viewport.getWorldHeight() / 2;

    velocity = new Vector2(0,0);

    radius = RADIUS_RATIO * Math.min(viewport.getScreenWidth(), viewport.getScreenHeight());
    startKick();
}

public void update(float delta, Viewport viewport) {

    float elapsedSeconds = MathUtils.nanoToSec * (TimeUtils.nanoTime() - lastKick);

    if (elapsedSeconds > KICK_INTERVAL) {
        lastKick = TimeUtils.nanoTime();
        startKick();
    }

    velocity.x -= delta * DRAG * velocity.x;
    velocity.y -= delta * DRAG * velocity.y;

    position.x += velocity.x * delta;
    position.y += velocity.y * delta;
    collision(radius,viewport);
}


public void collision(float radius, Viewport viewport) {
    if (position.x + radius > viewport.getWorldWidth()) {
        position.x = viewport.getWorldWidth() - radius;
        velocity.x = -velocity.x;
    }

    if (position.x - radius < 0) {
        position.x = radius;
        velocity.x = -velocity.x;
    }

    if (position.y + radius > viewport.getScreenHeight()) {
        position.y = viewport.getWorldHeight() - radius;
        velocity.y = -velocity.y;
    }

    if (position.y - radius < 0) {
        position.y = radius;
        velocity.y = -velocity.y;
    }
}

public void startKick() {
    Random random = new Random();
    float angle = random.nextFloat() * MathUtils.PI2;
    velocity.x = START_KICK * MathUtils.cos(angle);
    velocity.y = START_KICK * MathUtils.sin(angle);
}

public void render(ShapeRenderer renderer) {
    renderer.setColor(Color.RED);
    renderer.circle(position.x, position.y, radius);
}
}

这是弹跳球的屏幕类

public class BallScreen extends ScreenAdapter {


private static final float WORLD_SIZE = 480f;
private static final String TAG = BallScreen.class.getSimpleName();

private BouncingBall ball;
private Viewport viewport;
private ShapeRenderer renderer;


@Override
public void show() {
    Gdx.app.log(TAG, "Show");
    viewport = new FitViewport(WORLD_SIZE, WORLD_SIZE);
    renderer = new ShapeRenderer();
    ball = new BouncingBall(viewport);
}

@Override
public void resize(int width, int height) {
    Gdx.app.log(TAG, "resize" + width + " " + height);
    viewport.update(width,height,true);
    ball.init(viewport);
}

@Override
public void dispose() {
    Gdx.app.log(TAG, "dispose");
    renderer.dispose();
}

@Override
public void render(float delta) {
    viewport.apply();
    Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
    Gdx.gl20.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    renderer.setProjectionMatrix(viewport.getCamera().combined);
    renderer.begin(ShapeType.Filled);

    ball.update(delta, viewport);
    ball.render(renderer);

    renderer.end();

}
}

Answer 1

问题在这一行：

radius = RADIUS_RATIO * Math.min(viewport.getScreenWidth(), viewport.getScreenHeight());

当您创建FitViewPort并传递给BouncingBall时，此时的视口仅具有您设置的480的worldWidth和worldHeight。那时，视口的screenwidth和screenheight为零，因此您的半径初始化为零值。

但是在update()方法之后，如果我调用init()方法：

viewport.update(width,height,true);  // this method set value to screenwidth/height

当您在视口的屏幕宽度和屏幕高度之后视视口调用更新方法时，根据您所使用的视口类型，视口的屏幕宽度和屏幕高度具有一定的值。

在update()如果我调用ball.init(viewport); 则半径不是零值，以便在屏幕上可见球。