[英]Python - reversing a linked list class module as input
我正在研究一个接受链表作为输入的问题,此时我甚至不知道如何设置示例链表。
我最初的问题是理解以下指令:
Write a function that accepts a linked list as input, then reverses that linked list.
这是否仅仅涉及定义“反向摘要”作为以下内容的一部分,或者是否有其他方法来汇总Python中的链接列表:
class Node(object):
# Initialize with a single datum and pointer set to None
def __init__(self, data=None, next_node=None):
self.data = data
self.next_node = next_node
# Returns the stored data
def get_data(self):
return self.data
# Returns the next node
def get_next(self):
return self.next_node
# Reset the pointer to a new node
def set_next(self, new_next):
self.next_node = new_next
def set_data(self, data):
self.data = data
class LinkedList(object):
# Top node in the list created on __init__
def __init__(self, head=None):
self.head = head
# Take in the new node and point the new node to the prior head O(1)
def insert(self, data):
new_node = Node(data)
new_node.set_next(self.head)
self.head = new_node
# Counts nodes O(n)
def size(self):
current = self.head
count = 0
while current:
count += 1
current = current.get_next()
return count
# Checks each node for requested data O(n)
def search(self, data):
current = self.head
found = False
while current and found is False:
if current.get_data() == data:
found = True
else:
current = current.get_next()
if current is None:
raise ValueError("Data not in list")
return current
# Similar to search, leapfrogs to delete, resetting previous node pointer to point to the next node in line O(n)
def delete(self, data):
current = self.head
previous = None
found = False
while current and found is False:
if current.get_data() == data:
found = True
else:
previous = current
current = current.get_next()
if current is None:
raise ValueError("Data not in list")
if previous is None:
self.head = current.get_next()
else:
previous.set_next(current.get_next())
看来您的基本链接列表类的所有代码都在那里。 您只需要反转您的链接列表。 反转链表如下。
[1] - > [2] - > [3] - > NULL
你可以知道1是Head,3是Tail(意思是它是链表中的最后一个节点,因为它在Python中指向NULL或None)。 你需要做的是找出一些算法,它将采用该链表并产生这个结果。
[3] - > [2] - > [1] - > NULL
现在3是头,1是尾。
所以使用Psuedocode:
Initalize 3 Nodes: prev, next, and current
current = head
prev = None
next = None
While current != None
next = current.next
current.next = prev
prev = current
current = next
head = prev
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