I'm working on a problem that accepts a linked list as input, at this point I don't even know how to set up an example linked list.
My initial problem is understanding the following instruction:
Write a function that accepts a linked list as input, then reverses that linked list.
Does this simply involve defining a 'reversing summary' as part of the following or is there some other way of summarizing a linked lists in Python:
class Node(object):
# Initialize with a single datum and pointer set to None
def __init__(self, data=None, next_node=None):
self.data = data
self.next_node = next_node
# Returns the stored data
def get_data(self):
return self.data
# Returns the next node
def get_next(self):
return self.next_node
# Reset the pointer to a new node
def set_next(self, new_next):
self.next_node = new_next
def set_data(self, data):
self.data = data
class LinkedList(object):
# Top node in the list created on __init__
def __init__(self, head=None):
self.head = head
# Take in the new node and point the new node to the prior head O(1)
def insert(self, data):
new_node = Node(data)
new_node.set_next(self.head)
self.head = new_node
# Counts nodes O(n)
def size(self):
current = self.head
count = 0
while current:
count += 1
current = current.get_next()
return count
# Checks each node for requested data O(n)
def search(self, data):
current = self.head
found = False
while current and found is False:
if current.get_data() == data:
found = True
else:
current = current.get_next()
if current is None:
raise ValueError("Data not in list")
return current
# Similar to search, leapfrogs to delete, resetting previous node pointer to point to the next node in line O(n)
def delete(self, data):
current = self.head
previous = None
found = False
while current and found is False:
if current.get_data() == data:
found = True
else:
previous = current
current = current.get_next()
if current is None:
raise ValueError("Data not in list")
if previous is None:
self.head = current.get_next()
else:
previous.set_next(current.get_next())
It seems all of the code you have for your base Linked List class is there. You just need to reverse your Linked List. Reversing a linked list is like follows.
[1] -> [2] -> [3] -> NULL
You can tell that 1 is the Head and 3 is the Tail (meaning that it's the last node that is in the linked list because it points to NULL or None in Python). What you need to do is figure out some algorithm that will take that linked list and produce this result.
[3] -> [2] -> [1] -> NULL
Now 3 is the Head and 1 is the Tail.
So using Psuedocode:
Initalize 3 Nodes: prev, next, and current
current = head
prev = None
next = None
While current != None
next = current.next
current.next = prev
prev = current
current = next
head = prev
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