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如何在Python中读取和写入CSV文件

[英]How to read and write to CSV Files in Python

我有一个csv文件,它只有一个column,作为我的输入。

我使用该输入来查找我的输出。 我有多个输出,我需要将这些输出放在另一个csv文件中。

有人可以建议我如何做的方法吗?

这是代码:

import urllib.request
jd = {input 1}
// 
  Some Codes to find output - a,b,c,d,e
//
** Code to write output to a csv file.
** Repeat the code with next input of input csv file.


 Input CSV File has only a single column and is represented below: 
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5 

 Output would in a separate csv in a given below format :
  It would be in multiple rows and multiple columns format.

 a    b     c    d      e    

这是一个简单的示例:

data.csv是具有一列和多行的csv。

result.csv包含输入的平均值和中位数,并且是具有1行2列的csv(均值在第一列中,中位数在第二列中)

例:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import csv

#load the data
data = pd.read_csv("data.csv", header=None)

#calculate things for the 1st column that has the data
calculate_mean = [np.mean(data.loc[:,0])]
calculate_median = [np.median(data.loc[:,0])]
results = [calculate_mean, calculate_median]

#write results to csv
row = []
for result in results:
    row.append(result)

with open("results.csv", "wb") as file:
   writer = csv.writer(file)
   writer.writerow(row)

我认为您需要read_csv才能将文件读取到Series并且需要to_csv以便将输出Series写入到Series.iteritems循环中的文件中。


#file content
1
3
5

s = pd.read_csv('file', squeeze=True, names=['a'])
print (s)
0    1
1    3
2    5
Name: a, dtype: int64

for i, val in s.iteritems():
    #print (val)
    #some operation with scalar value val
    df = pd.DataFrame({'a':np.arange(val)})
    df['a'] = df['a'] * 10
    print (df)
    #write to csv, file name by val
    df.to_csv(str(val) + '.csv', index=False)

   a
0  0

    a
0   0
1  10
2  20

    a
0   0
1  10
2  20
3  30
4  40

在伪代码中,您将执行以下操作:

for each_file in a_folder_that_contains_csv:  # go through all the `inputs` - csv files
    with open(each_file) as csv_file, open(other_file) as output_file:  # open each csv file, and a new csv file
        process_the_input_from_each_csv  # process the data you read from the csv_file
        export_to_output_file  # export the data to the new csv file

现在,我不会写一个完整的示例,因为最好是您开始挖掘并在有疑问时问一些具体问题。 您现在只是在问: 因为我不了解Python,所以请为我编写此代码

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