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如何在python 3.6下获得Mock()。assert_Called_once类似行为?

[英]How to get Mock().assert_called_once like behavior below python 3.6?

如何使用unittest.mock.Mock().assert_called_once类似行为的unittest.mock.Mock().assert_called_once_with ,因为在python 3.6下不可用assert_called_once

基本上我想要的是检查该方法是否仅被调用一次,无论使用哪个参数或多少个参数。

我尝试了unittest.mock.ANY ,但似乎不是我想要的。

assert_called_once()所做的所有assert_called_once()就是断言Mock.call_count属性为1; 您可以简单地执行相同的测试:

self.assertEqual(
    mock_object.call_count, 1,
    "Expected mock to have been called once. Called {} times.".format(
        mock_object.call_count))

如果您尝试将Mock.assert_called_once_with()ANY对象一起使用,请考虑到该对象代表其中一个参数的值。 Mock.assert_called_once_with(ANY)仅在对象仅使用一个参数调用且该参数的值无关紧要的情况下才匹配:

>>> from unittest.mock import Mock, ANY
>>> m = Mock()
>>> m(42, 81, spam='eggs')  # 2 positional arguments, one keyword argument
<Mock name='mock()' id='4348527952'>
>>> m.assert_called_once_with(ANY)   # doesn't match, just one positional argument
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/mjpieters/Development/Library/buildout.python/parts/opt/lib/python3.6/unittest/mock.py", line 825, in assert_called_once_with
    return self.assert_called_with(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/mjpieters/Development/Library/buildout.python/parts/opt/lib/python3.6/unittest/mock.py", line 814, in assert_called_with
    raise AssertionError(_error_message()) from cause
AssertionError: Expected call: mock(<ANY>)
Actual call: mock(42, 81, spam='eggs')

您不能将ANY对象与*called_with断言一起使用来表示“任意数量的参数”。 只有在采用call()对象的断言中, ANY才能解释为任意数量的参数 因此,您还可以在此处使用Mock.assert_has_calls() ,并传入带有单个ANY元素的列表:

>>> m.assert_has_calls([ANY])  # no exception raised

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