不能pip3安装mysqlclient

Question

pip3安装mysqlclient

显示以下错误，

    Collecting mysqlclient
  Using cached mysqlclient-1.3.12.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/private/var/folders/58/m4f65nln59dbf0sf6x70l5zw0000gn/T/pip-build-ruton_ve/mysqlclient/setup.py", line 17, in <module>
        metadata, options = get_config()
      File "/private/var/folders/58/m4f65nln59dbf0sf6x70l5zw0000gn/T/pip-build-ruton_ve/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 54, in get_config
        libraries = [dequote(i[2:]) for i in libs if i.startswith('-l')]
      File "/private/var/folders/58/m4f65nln59dbf0sf6x70l5zw0000gn/T/pip-build-ruton_ve/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 54, in <listcomp>
        libraries = [dequote(i[2:]) for i in libs if i.startswith('-l')]
      File "/private/var/folders/58/m4f65nln59dbf0sf6x70l5zw0000gn/T/pip-build-ruton_ve/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 12, in dequote
        if s[0] in "\"'" and s[0] == s[-1]:
    IndexError: string index out of range

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/58/m4f65nln59dbf0sf6x70l5zw0000gn/T/pip-build-ruton_ve/mysqlclient/

关注一些帖子并安装完毕

brew install mysql-connector-c

但仍然面临着这个问题。

对于其他解决方案尝试以下解决方案

https://stackoverflow.com/a/44338332/4107739

但找不到/ usr / local / bin / mysql / bin / mysql_config

我在MacOS上运行，对于Mysql，我安装了XAMPP。

Answer 1

对于mac上的python3 + mysql。 这对我有用：

1. brew install mysql-connector-c
2. 编辑mysql_config（找到它： which mysql_config ）

在mysql_config中更改以下内容：

# Create options 
libs="-L$pkglibdir"
libs="$libs -l "

至：

# Create options 
libs="-L$pkglibdir"
libs="$libs -lmysqlclient -lssl -lcrypto"

3. brew info openssl

4. 最后pip3 install mysqlclient

Answer 2

在XAMPP中，mysql_config将位于以下路径中的某个位置。 （根据你安装的地方）

/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/bin/mysql_config

更新$ PATH以包含bin路径

export PATH=$PATH:/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/bin/

运行mysql_config， - --libs和--libs_r应该有-lmysqlclient -lssl -lcrypto ，

 <XAMPP_PATH>mysql_config | grep libs
        --libs           [-L/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.21/lib -lmysqlclient -lssl -lcrypto]
        --libs_r         [-L/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.21/lib -lmysqlclient -lssl -lcrypto]
        --libmysqld-libs [-L/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.21/lib -lmysqld -lssl -lcrypto]

如果没有，请将mysql_config更新为以下值。

libs="-L$pkglibdir"
libs="$libs -lmysqlclient -lssl -lcrypto"

然后运行

pip3 install mysqlclient