将置信区间添加到对数回归中

Question

我试图在R中的对数回归曲线中添加置信区间。我假设有一个数学原因，我到目前为止无法做到这一点，所以任何帮助都会受到赞赏。

这是数据：

Treatment<-c(15,12,6,3,15,12,6,9,9,15,6,9,3,3,12)
CSA<-c(70.32255036, 141.7157414,    185.6793193,    382.1145078,    51.68417543,    
       99.38527948, 164.1865075,    160.8565834,    43.85808722,    46.99992099,
       75.46593836, 116.4039474,    250.3521394,    290.2665555,    122.2660148)
data<-data.frame(Treatment, CSA)

这是生成绘图的代码

par(mfrow=c(1,1))
par(mar=c(2.5,2.5,1,1))

plot(data$Treatment,data$CSA,ylim=c(0,400),xlim=c(3,15),pch=21,
     xaxt="n",yaxt="n",cex=0.6,xlab=NA,ylab=NA,bty="l")

axis(side=1,tck=-0.02,at=seq(3,15,3),cex.axis=0.6,
     mgp=c(0,0.3,0))
axis(side=2,tck=-0.02,at=seq(0,400,100),cex.axis=0.6,
     las=2,mgp=c(0,.5,0))

ylab<-expression("Total cross-sectional area (cm"^{2}~")")
xlab<-c("Treatment")

mtext(xlab,side=1,line=1.5,cex=0.7)
mtext(ylab,side=2,line=1.5,cex=0.7)

model <- nls(CSA ~ a*log(Treatment)+b,start = 
               list(a = -141,b = 437),data=data)    

xv<-seq(min(data$Treatment),max(data$Treatment),0.5)
yv<-predict(model,list(Treatment=xv))
lines(xv,yv,col="grey23",lwd=1.5)

如果我使用二阶多项式模型拟合图;

mod2<-lm(CSA~poly(Treatment,2),data=data)
xv<-seq(min(data$Treatment),max(data$Treatment),0.5)
yv<-predict(mod2,list(Treatment=xv))
lines(xv,yv,col="grey23",lwd=1.5)

我可以使用添加置信区间;

newx <- seq(min(data$Treatment), max(data$Treatment), length.out=1000)
preds <- predict(mod2, newdata = data.frame(Treatment=newx), 
                 interval = 'confidence')
lines(newx, preds[ ,3], lty = 'dashed', col = "grey36",lwd=1)
lines(newx, preds[ ,2], lty = 'dashed', col = 'grey36',lwd=1)

但这对于对数曲线不起作用。 有没有办法在基地R做到这一点？

提前致谢

Answer 1

使用lm将线性模型拟合到对数转换后的数据中可以正常工作

mod3 <- lm(CSA ~ log(Treatment),data=data)    
yv<-predict(mod3,list(Treatment=xv))
lines(xv,yv,col="grey23",lwd=1.5)
preds <- predict(mod3, newdata = data.frame(Treatment=newx), 
                 interval = 'confidence')
lines(newx, preds[ ,3], lty = 'dashed', col = "grey36",lwd=1)
lines(newx, preds[ ,2], lty = 'dashed', col = 'grey36',lwd=1)