是否等效于Oracle中的cbind（）函数？

Question

我是sql的新手，正在努力解决这一非常简单的任务。

综合考虑，

    with table1 as (select '1' col1 from dual union
select '2' col1 from dual union
select 'NO_PATTERN' col1 from dual union
select 'RANDOM_STUFF' col1 from dual)
    select * from table1;

和，

    with table2 as (select 'aaa' col2 from dual union
select '4' col2 from dual union
select 'qwewqeq' col2  from dual
union select 'UUUUUU' col2 from dual)
    select * from table2;

我想在两列之间执行一个cbind()到一个新表中，该表是table1。[col1]和table2 [col2]的“垂直联合”。

预期的解决方案是：

    with solution as (select '1' col1, 'aaa' col2 from dual union
select '2' col1, '4' col2 from dual union
select 'NO_PATTERN'  col1, 'qwewqeq' col2 from dual union
select 'RANDOM_STUFF'  col1, 'UUUUUU'  col2 from dual)
    select * from solution;

任何想法？

Answer 1

在Oracle中，您需要显式定义一些值以获取有序数据。 否则，您每次运行查询都可能会有不同的结果。

根据您的数据，这是：

WITH table1 AS
         (SELECT 1 rn, '1'            col1 FROM DUAL UNION
          SELECT 2 rn, '2'            col1 FROM DUAL UNION
          SELECT 3 rn, 'NO_PATTERN'   col1 FROM DUAL UNION
          SELECT 4 rn, 'RANDOM_STUFF' col1 FROM DUAL),
     table2 AS
         (SELECT 1 rn, 'aaa'     col2 FROM DUAL UNION
          SELECT 2 rn, '4'       col2 FROM DUAL UNION
          SELECT 3 rn, 'qwewqeq' col2 FROM DUAL UNION
          SELECT 4 rn, 'UUUUUU'  col2 FROM DUAL)
SELECT col1, col2, t1.rn
from (select  row_number() over (order by rn) as rn, col1 from table1 ) t1
       inner join 
     (select row_number() over (order by rn) as rn, col2 from table2 ) t2
     on (t1.rn = t2.rn)

得到：

COL1         COL2            RN
------------ ------- ----------
1            aaa              1
2            4                2
NO_PATTERN   qwewqeq          3
RANDOM_STUFF UUUUUU           4

没有明确的顺序，例如

WITH table1 AS
         (SELECT '1'            col1 FROM DUAL UNION
          SELECT '2'            col1 FROM DUAL UNION
          SELECT 'NO_PATTERN'   col1 FROM DUAL UNION
          SELECT 'RANDOM_STUFF' col1 FROM DUAL),
     table2 AS
         (SELECT 'aaa'     col2 FROM DUAL UNION
          SELECT '4'       col2 FROM DUAL UNION
          SELECT 'qwewqeq' col2 FROM DUAL UNION
          SELECT 'UUUUUU'  col2 FROM DUAL)
SELECT col1, col2, t1.rn
from (select  rownum as rn, col1 from table1 ) t1
       inner join 
     (select rownum as rn, col2 from table2 ) t2
     on (t1.rn = t2.rn)

给

COL1         COL2            RN
------------ ------- ----------
1            4                1
2            UUUUUU           2
NO_PATTERN   aaa              3
RANDOM_STUFF qwewqeq          4

Answer 2

如果您不想订购它们，这是一种简单的方法-

select *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 100)) AS SNO into #0 FROM Table 2

select *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 100)) AS SNO into #1 FROM Table1

select a.*, b.* into #3 from #0 a join #1 b on a.SNO = b.SNO

从这里得到了这个主意-

https://blog.sqlauthority.com/2015/05/05/sql-server-generating-row-number-without-ordering-any-columns/