在Amazon Linux Docker映像上以rpm安装ImageMagick时发生依赖项错误

Question

自两天以来，我一直在尝试解决依赖性问题。 所以我正在尝试使用amazonlinux作为基础映像来构建docker映像。 我想安装ImageMagick。 当我使用yum install时，它将安装版本6.7.8，该版本可以正确安装，但这不是我想要的版本。 我特别想要6.9.9版本。 我已经下载了rpm文件，并尝试使用以下命令安装ImageMagick rpm和ImageMagick-devel rpm。

RUN rpm -Uvh --nodeps ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64.rpm ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64.rpm

但是即使同时安装了imagemagick和imagemagick-devel，我也遇到了依赖项错误。 这真令人沮丧！

:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libICE.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libSM.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libX11.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libXext.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libXt.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libfftw3.so.3()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libfontconfig.so.1()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libfreetype.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libgomp.so.1()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of liblcms2.so.2()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libltdl.so.7()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of /usr/bin/pkg-config
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of OpenEXR-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of bzip2-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of freetype-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of jasper-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of lcms2-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libX11-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libXext-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libXt-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libgs-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libjpeg-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libtiff-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libwebp-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of pkgconfig

请注意，我不尝试安装最新的imagicmagick 7，因为它与魔杖不兼容，我正在尝试安装此特定的6.9.9版本。 任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我总共使用了另一个图像，即fedora：rawhide。 它包含最新的python3和最新的ImageMagick。 对于我的服务，我需要最新的，而amazonlinux没有最新的ImageMagick，这就是为什么我使用rpm手动安装的原因。 我使用了fedora映像，现在我可以使用yum安装ImageMagick和yum安装ImageMagick-devel，问题已解决。