在Amazon Linux Docker映像上以rpm安裝ImageMagick時發生依賴項錯誤

Question

自兩天以來，我一直在嘗試解決依賴性問題。 所以我正在嘗試使用amazonlinux作為基礎映像來構建docker映像。 我想安裝ImageMagick。 當我使用yum install時，它將安裝版本6.7.8，該版本可以正確安裝，但這不是我想要的版本。 我特別想要6.9.9版本。 我已經下載了rpm文件，並嘗試使用以下命令安裝ImageMagick rpm和ImageMagick-devel rpm。

RUN rpm -Uvh --nodeps ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64.rpm ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64.rpm

但是即使同時安裝了imagemagick和imagemagick-devel，我也遇到了依賴項錯誤。 這真令人沮喪！

:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libICE.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libSM.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libX11.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libXext.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libXt.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libfftw3.so.3()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libfontconfig.so.1()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libfreetype.so.6()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libgomp.so.1()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of liblcms2.so.2()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libltdl.so.7()(64bit)
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of /usr/bin/pkg-config
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of OpenEXR-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of bzip2-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of freetype-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of jasper-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of lcms2-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libX11-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libXext-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libXt-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libgs-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libjpeg-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libtiff-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of libwebp-devel
1:ImageMagick-devel-6.9.9.38-1.fc28.x86_64 has missing requires of pkgconfig

請注意，我不嘗試安裝最新的imagicmagick 7，因為它與魔杖不兼容，我正在嘗試安裝此特定的6.9.9版本。 任何幫助將不勝感激。

Answer 1

我總共使用了另一個圖像，即fedora：rawhide。 它包含最新的python3和最新的ImageMagick。 對於我的服務，我需要最新的，而amazonlinux沒有最新的ImageMagick，這就是為什么我使用rpm手動安裝的原因。 我使用了fedora映像，現在我可以使用yum安裝ImageMagick和yum安裝ImageMagick-devel，問題已解決。