如何在 macOS 中为 pySerial 确定 Arduino 的端口号

Question

如果我将在 Python 中使用它，我想知道如何确定连接到我的 macbook 的 Arduino nano 的端口号。

Arduino IDE 中的工具>端口

/dev/cu.usbserial-A900afrI

我的 .py 文件中有此代码

import serial

a = serial.Serial('A900afrI', baudrate=9600, timeout=1)

我想知道我应该用哪个端口替换“A9000afrI”，因为我收到一个错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/cievlh/Desktop/Python/python_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/serial/serialposix.py", line 265, in open
    self.fd = os.open(self.portstr, os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_NONBLOCK)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'A900afrI'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pyserial.py", line 3, in <module>
    a = serial.Serial('A900afrI', baudrate=9600, timeout=1)
  File "/Users/cievlh/Desktop/Python/python_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/serial/serialutil.py", line 240, in __init__
    self.open()
  File "/Users/cievlh/Desktop/Python/python_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/serial/serialposix.py", line 268, in open
    raise SerialException(msg.errno, "could not open port {}: {}".format(self._port, msg))
serial.serialutil.SerialException: [Errno 2] could not open port A900afrI: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'A900afrI'
(python_env)

Answer 1

明白了，只是根据 gre_gor 包含了整个字符串。

import serial

a = serial.Serial('/dev/cu.usbserial-A900afrI', baudrate=9600, timeout=1)

Answer 2

代码实际上是针对 Arduino 克隆的：我认为它们是相同的。

import serial.tools.list_ports
#Find USB Port
def find_port():  #Finds which port the arduino is plugged into
    ports = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports())
    for p in ports:
        if '0403' in p[2]: #unique to Osepp Uno (arduino clone)                
            return p[0]