在 Windows 10 中安装 pyaudio 时出错

Question

我是python语言的初学者。 我在 python 中编写了一个用于将语音转换为文本的测试函数：

def getAudioFromMicrophone():
    r = sr.Recognizer()
    with sr.Microphone() as source:
        lets_talk.in_female_voice('I am ready for your next command')
        r.pause_threshold=1
        r.adjust_for_ambient_noise(source,duration=1)

    return r.listen(source)

当我运行它时，它说：

文件“D:/PycharmProjects/python-modules/jarvis/jarvis.py”，第 5 行，导入 pyaudio ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pyaudio'

所以，我试图在我的 Windows 10 中安装 pyaudio，这再次显示错误。

Collecting pyaudio   Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz Installing collected packages: pyaudio   Running setup.py install for pyaudio: started
    Running setup.py install for pyaudio: finished with status 'error'
    Complete output from command D:\softwares\python-compiler\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\username\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\pyaudio\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install
--record C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-9qmland0\install-record.txt
--single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    copying src\pyaudio.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    warning: build_py: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.

    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DMS_WIN64=1
-ID:\softwares\python-compiler\include -ID:\softwares\python-compiler\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17763.0\cppwinrt" /Tcsrc/_portaudiomodule.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src/_portaudiomodule.obj
    _portaudiomodule.c
    d:\softwares\python-compiler\include\pyconfig.h(117): warning C4005: 'MS_WIN64': macro redefinition
    src/_portaudiomodule.c: note: see previous definition of 'MS_WIN64'
    src/_portaudiomodule.c(29): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'portaudio.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.16.27023\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

    ----------------------------------------

Command "D:\softwares\python-compiler\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\username\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\pyaudio\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install
--record C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-9qmland0\install-record.txt
--single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\pyaudio\ You are using pip version 18.1, however version 19.0.2 is available. You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

任何形式的帮助将不胜感激！

Answer 1

这是 Python 3.7 的问题，因为此版本的 Python 没有 PyAudio 轮供 pip 查找。 要解决此问题，请从此处下载适合您计算机规格的轮子。 现在，在命令提示符中导航到车轮下载到的文件夹并运行： pip install (name of the .whl file here) 。 如果您使用的是 Windows 并使用 Python 3.7，这应该可以正常工作。

我从这篇文章中得到了这个信息。

Answer 2

尝试使用以下命令在“Windows 10”上安装pyaudio 。

 pip install pipwin
 pipwin install pyaudio

Answer 3

按照步骤

第1步。 从此链接下载PyAudio-0.2.11-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl https://pypi.bartbroe.re/pyaudio

第2步。 在 cmd pip install (path to the file)/PyAudio-0.2.11-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl 中使用以下命令

现在它将安装在我的情况下希望这也能帮助你。