在 PyAudio 模块中安装时出错

Question

经过无数次尝试后，我仍然无法安装 PyAudio 而不会出现此错误

我尝试过使用许多方法，包括 pipwin，它没有被识别为真正的 function，我该如何安装 PyAudio？

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'C:\person\person\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\person\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-csmluknr\\pyaudio_4df1e1a74cd34515a3cf4ed28ceefeae\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\person\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-csmluknr\\pyaudio_4df1e1a74cd34515a3cf4ed28ceefeae\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\person\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-tj523gnc\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\person\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\Include\PyAudio'
         cwd: C:\Users\person\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-csmluknr\pyaudio_4df1e1a74cd34515a3cf4ed28ceefeae\
    Complete output (17 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    copying src\pyaudio.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DMS_WIN64=1 "-IC:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.2544.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\include" "-IC:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.2544.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" /Tcsrc/_portaudiomodule.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src/_portaudiomodule.obj
    _portaudiomodule.c
    C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_3.7.2544.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\include\pyconfig.h(117): warning C4005: 'MS_WIN64': macro redefinition
    src/_portaudiomodule.c: note: see previous definition of 'MS_WIN64'
    src/_portaudiomodule.c(29): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'portaudio.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.27.29110\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\person\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\person\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-csmluknr\\pyaudio_4df1e1a74cd34515a3cf4ed28ceefeae\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\person\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-csmluknr\\pyaudio_4df1e1a74cd34515a3cf4ed28ceefeae\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\person\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-tj523gnc\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\person\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.7_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python37\Include\PyAudio' Check the logs for full command output.

Answer 1

你可以从这里下载 PyAudio wheel 文件。

然后使用pip install XXX.whl进行安装。

例如： pip install E:/PyAudio‑0.2.11‑cp37‑cp37m‑win_amd64.whl

您可以查看您的计算机是多少位，然后下载相应的轮子。
PyAudio‑0.2.11‑cp37‑cp37m‑win_amd64.whl支持用于 windows 64 位系统的 python3.7。 PyAudio‑0.2.11‑cp37‑cp37m‑win32.whl支持用于 windows 32 位系统的 python3.7。

Answer 2

如果安装了Anaconda，我们也可以使用conda安装工具在VSCode中安装模块“ PyAudio ”：（ conda conda install PyAudio ）

参考： VSCode 中的环境。

Answer 3

您可以通过首先安装来安装 PyAudio：

pip install pipwin

等到它完成，然后：

pipwin install pyaudio

它适用于拥有 Python 3.9 的人。

Answer 4

上面 Aman 的建议适用于我，在 Anaconda3 环境中，使用 Anaconda3 Prompt。

首先运行这个：

pip install pipwin

然后运行这个：

pipwin install pyaudio

在此之前，我确实安装了 Microsoft Visual Build Tools。 它没有帮助。

https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/