如何将随机生成的变量保存到 Python 中的程序中？

Question

在我的代码中，我对其进行了设置，以便它将随机分配一个 1-15 的值给玩家。 我想知道如何“保存”相同的值，以便可以在游戏的其他部分使用它来确定整个游戏中的事件和其他内容。

仅供参考，我在前面的代码中导入了 tkinter、时间和随机。 下面的代码也可以正常工作。

print(name + "now gets different points assigned their characteristics.")
print("Characteristic strength is based out of 15.")
print("i.e. 14/15 INTELLIGENCE")
time.sleep(3)

print(name + "'s INTELLIGENCE, ATHLETIC ABILITY, CREATIVITY, COMMUNICATIONS, and LOGIC.")
time.sleep(3)

print("Intelligence")
print(random.choice(intelligence))
time.sleep(2)

print("Athletic Ability")
print(random.choice(athletic_ability))
time.sleep(2)

print("Creativity")
print(random.choice(creativity))
time.sleep(2)

print("Communications")
print(random.choice(communications))
time.sleep(2)

print("Logic")
print(random.choice(logic))
time.sleep(2)

Answer 1

您可以设置范围数量的列表，然后将其分配给一个值并保存以供以后使用。

import random

intelligence_levels = list(range(1,16,1)) # function range params are start, stop , step where stop number does not included in the list

player_int = random.choice(intelligence_levels)

randomized = []

randomized.append(player_int)

Answer 2

将值分配给变量。 例如： some_variable_name = random.choice(creativity)

如果您想在本地（在您的机器上）存储变量，以便下次运行程序时，它仍然知道变量的值。 我会推荐pickle或者只是将它们存储在一个 txt 文件中（简单的方法）。

Answer 3

import json
import random
import time

value_range = range(1, 16)

def player_entry(name):
        characteristics = {}
        characteristics["Inteligence"] = random.choice(value_range)
        characteristics["Athletic Ability"] = random.choice(value_range)
        characteristics["Creativity"] = random.choice(value_range)
        characteristics["Communications"] = random.choice(value_range)
        characteristics["Logic"] = random.choice(value_range)
        return characteristics


def add_characteristic(player_characteristic, new_characteristic):
        ''' add or update new characteristic '''
        player_characteristic[new_characteristic] = random.choice(value_range)
        return player_characteristic



players_dict = {}
player_name = "Carlos Lewis"
players_dict[player_name] = player_entry(player_name)
print players_dict

list_of_players = ["Paul Eds", "James Ashton", "Ricky Jr."]

for player_name in list_of_players:
        players_dict[player_name] = player_entry(player_name)

print json.dumps(players_dict,indent=4)


# Add new characteristc
print "later..."
print "add Attitude"
players_dict["James Ashton"] = add_characteristic(players_dict["James Ashton"], "Attitude")
print json.dumps(players_dict,indent=4)