Cordova 构建 android 错误 - ParseException：不支持 class 文件版本 53.0

Question

我对 Android 构建（使用 Cordova）有疑问。 升级到 MacOs Catalina 后，通过命令“cordova build android”构建我的 cordova 应用程序时收到此错误：

ParseException：不支持 class 文件版本 53.0。 您有任何想法或提示，我该如何解决？

非常感谢您的每一个回答。

整个堆栈错误是：

3 秒内构建失败 36 个可操作任务：4 个已执行，32 个最新 /Users/honzaskalicky/Projects/Marketvision/spring-mobile-tmp/platforms/android/gradlew：命令失败，退出代码为 1 错误 output：注意：一些输入文件使用或覆盖已弃用的 API。 注意：使用 -Xlint:deprecation 重新编译以获取详细信息。 注意：某些输入文件使用未经检查或不安全的操作。 注意：使用 -Xlint:unchecked 重新编译以获取详细信息。 com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Failed to process /Users/honzaskalicky/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson -core/2.10.0/4e2c5fa04648ec9772c63e2101c53af6504e624e/jackson-core-2.10.0.jar at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect. DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.get ThrowableException(ForkJoinTask.java:593) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.reportException(ForkJoinTask.java:677) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.join(ForkJoinTask.java:720) at com.android.ide.common .internal.WaitableExecutor.waitForTasksWithQuickFail(WaitableExecutor.java:146) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.transform(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:235) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call( TransformTask.java:222) 在 Z4D236D 9A2D102C5FE6AD1C50DA4BEC50Z.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:218) at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline .TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:213) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java :43) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 在 org.Z8ED1A771BC236C287AD93C699B FDD2D7Z.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:173) at org.gradle.api.internal. project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:134) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:121) at org.gradle.api.internal. tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:122) at org.Z8ED1A771BC236C287 AD93C699BFDD2D7Z.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor. execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:111)在 org.gradle.api.internal.tas ks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution. SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:63) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute( ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58) 在 org.gradle.Z8A5DA52ED12644 7D359E70C05721A8AAZ.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:88) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52) at org.gradle.api.internal. tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution. ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43) at org .gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248) at org.gradle.internal. progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328) at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor. java:197) 在 org.gradle.internal.progress.D efaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java: 230) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:124) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:80) at org.gradle. execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java :105) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:625) at org.gradle.execution .taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:580) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy .java:63) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.Z93F725A07423FE1C889F448B33D21F46) 3F725A07423FE1C889F448B33D21F46Z.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run( ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Failed to process /Users/honzaskalicky/.gradle/caches/modules-2 /files-2.1/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core/2.10.0/4e2c5fa04648ec9772c63e2101c53af6504e624e/jackson-core-2.10.0.jar at com.android.ZC197962302397 BAF3A4CC36463DCE5EAZ.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.launchProcessing(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:550) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.lambda$convertToDexArchive$1(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:488) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedCallable .exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1424) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056) at java.util. concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692) 在 java.util.concurrent.Fork JoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157) Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Error while dexing module-info.class at com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveBuilder.getExceptionToRethrow(DxDexArchiveBuilder.java:143) at com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveBuilder.convert(DxDexArchiveBuilder.java:89) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.launchProcessing(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:545)... 6 more Caused by: com. android.dx.cf.iface.ParseException: unsup ported class file version 53.0 at com.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.parse0(DirectClassFile.java:499) at com.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.parse(DirectClassFile.java:420) at com. android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.parseToInterfacesIfNecessary(DirectClassFile.java:402) at com.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.getMagic(DirectClassFile.java:253) at com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveBuilder. dex(DxDexArchiveBuilder.java:99) 在 com.android.builder.dexin g.DxDexArchiveBuilder.convert(DxDexArchiveBuilder.java:86)... 7 更多

FAILURE：构建失败并出现异常。

出了什么问题：任务“：transformClassesWithDexBuilderForArmv7Debug”执行失败。 com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Failed to process /Users/honzaskalicky/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files -2.1/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core/2.10.0/4e2c5fa04648ec9772c63e2101c53af6504e624e/jackson-core-2.10.0.Z68995FCDBF432492D15484

Answer 1

小进步。 When i download jackson-core.jar in version 2.0.0 from this url: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.0.0/ and replace previous version in .gradle 文件夹（maven 依赖项所在的位置）。 我将发生错误的 2.0.0 重命名为 2.0.10，然后构建成功。 但这不是明确的解决方案（手动复制.jar 并重命名）。

有没有办法说 Android 或 Java （我不知道到底是谁在使用它）在确切的版本 2.0.0 中使用这个库。 也许在 build.gradle 或其他地方？

Answer 2

问题解决了

into build.gradle (platforms/android) you have to add exact version of library, which is not built in Java 9, for me it is jackson-core version 2.0.9 which was build in Java 9, so I have to use version 2.0. 0

对我来说这有效：

dependencies {
    // Other dependencies
    compile("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.0.0"){
        force = true
    }
}

或者您可以在 build.gradle 的末尾添加：

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy {
        force 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.0.0'
    }
}