使用 Gmail Python 发送电子邮件

Question

我正在尝试发送电子邮件，但遇到此错误： smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError: (534, b'5.7.9 Application-specific password required. Learn more at\\n5.7.9 https://support.google.com/mail/?p=InvalidSecondFactor d2sm13023190qkl.98 - gsmtp')

在网址中，我没有看到任何非常有用的东西，有人有任何提示吗？ 出于 SO 目的，我将电子邮件帐户密码留作test而不是共享我的个人信息。

import smtplib
import ssl


# User configuration
sender_email = 'test@gmail.com'
receiver_email = 'test@gmail.com'
password = 'test'



# Email text
email_body = '''
    This is a test email sent by Python. Isn't that cool?
'''

# Creating a SMTP session | use 587 with TLS, 465 SSL and 25
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
# Encrypts the email
context = ssl.create_default_context()
server.starttls(context=context)
# We log in into our Google account
server.login(sender_email, password)
# Sending email from sender, to receiver with the email body
server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, email_body)
print('Email sent!')

print('Closing the server...')
server.quit()

Answer 1

我尽力了......我认为这应该有效！

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

email = "test@gmail.com" # the email where you sent the email
password = "yourPassword"
send_to_email = "yourEmail@gmail.com" # for whom
subject = "Gmail"
message = "This is a test email sent by Python. Isn't that cool?!"

msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["From"] = email
msg["To"] = send_to_email
msg["Subject"] = subject

msg.attach(MIMEText(message, 'plain'))

server = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
server.starttls()
server.login(email, password)
text = msg.as_string()
server.sendmail(email, send_to_email, text)
server.quit()

Answer 2

您必须在 Google 配置中允许“安全性较低的应用”。

这是关于它的另一个线程的链接： 链接