如何在 python 中安装 package “wordcloud”？

Question

我正在尝试使用 pip 在我的系统中安装 wordcloud。 但我收到了下面提到的错误。 我尝试了很多安装方法，但都失败了。 希望你的任何人都可以帮助我。

C:\Users\AVATAR>pip install wordcloud
Collecting wordcloud
  Using cached wordcloud-1.6.0.tar.gz (214 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.6.1 in c:\python\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud) (1.16.4)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow in c:\python\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud) (6.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in c:\python\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in c:\python\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.1 in c:\python\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (2.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2.0.1 in c:\python\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (2.4.6)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in c:\python\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\python\lib\site-packages (from kiwisolver>=1.0.1->matplotlib->wordcloud) (40.6.2)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in c:\users\avatar\appdata\roaming\python\python37\site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.1->matplotlib->wordcloud) (1.11.0)
Installing collected packages: wordcloud
    Running setup.py install for wordcloud ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\python\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\AVATAR\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-resmy70s\\wordcloud\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\AVATAR\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-resmy70s\\wordcloud\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\AVATAR\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-fq23o1gz\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\python\Include\wordcloud'
         cwd: C:\Users\AVATAR\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-resmy70s\wordcloud\
    Complete output (20 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-3.7
    creating build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\color_from_image.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\tokenization.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\wordcloud.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\wordcloud_cli.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\_version.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\__main__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\stopwords -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\DroidSansMono.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud
    UPDATING build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud/_version.py
    set build\lib.win32-3.7\wordcloud/_version.py to '1.6.0'
    running build_ext
    building 'wordcloud.query_integral_image' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\python\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\AVATAR\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-resmy70s\\wordcloud\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\AVATAR\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-resmy70s\\wordcloud\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\AVATAR\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-fq23o1gz\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\python\Include\wordcloud' Check the logs for full command output.

Answer 1

如何安装wordcloud

1. 检查 python 版本和您正在使用的操作系统的 wordcloud 版本，请访问此链接： https://pypi.org/project/wordcloud/#history

2. 使用以下代码安装 wordcloud：

   pip 安装 wordcloud -version-compatible-operatingsystem

安装wordcloud的另一种方法

1. 在 Anaconda 提示
2. conda install -c conda-forge wordcloud

Answer 2

尝试在 python 中创建一个虚拟环境，然后尝试pip install wordcloud 。

如果创建虚拟环境不起作用。 尝试安装 anaconda：

• 安装 Anaconda
• 打开 anaconda 端子
• 使用 pip 命令安装 wordcloud
• 从 anaconda 发射 IDE
• 从 IDE 的终端运行程序

并做了...

Answer 3

在 Anaconda 提示符下，输入： conda install -c https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge wordcloud

在此之后，启动 python shell，并尝试导入 wordcloud 模块。 应该导入成功

Answer 4

只需从 pypip 下载 wordcloud_version_for_your_config.whl，然后从 CMD 手动安装：

pip install 'path_to_file/wordcloud_version_for_your_config.whl'