R install.packages 返回“错误：锁定目录失败”

Question

[与14382209类似的问题，但那里的建议尚未解决此问题]

在 Windows 7 工作计算机上新安装 R 4.0.0 和tidyverse返回此经典无法创建锁定目录错误

 install.packages('tidyverse')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘\\ukbia04sfsrv002.a04.dt21.svcs.hp.com/users/A04/ocarrib/R/win-library/4.0’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘highr’, ‘markdown’, ‘testthat’, ‘RColorBrewer’, ‘viridisLite’, ‘askpass’, ‘rematch’, ‘prettyunits’, ‘processx’, ‘knitr’, ‘yaml’, ‘htmltools’, ‘evaluate’, ‘base64enc’, ‘tinytex’, ‘xfun’, ‘backports’, ‘generics’, ‘reshape2’, ‘assertthat’, ‘glue’, ‘fansi’, ‘DBI’, ‘lifecycle’, ‘R6’, ‘tidyselect’, ‘ellipsis’, ‘pkgconfig’, ‘Rcpp’, ‘BH’, ‘plogr’, ‘digest’, ‘gtable’, ‘isoband’, ‘scales’, ‘withr’, ‘vctrs’, ‘curl’, ‘mime’, ‘openssl’, ‘utf8’, ‘clipr’, ‘cellranger’, ‘progress’, ‘callr’, ‘fs’, ‘rmarkdown’, ‘whisker’, ‘selectr’, ‘stringi’, ‘broom’, ‘cli’, ‘crayon’, ‘dbplyr’, ‘dplyr’, ‘forcats’, ‘ggplot2’, ‘haven’, ‘hms’, ‘httr’, ‘jsonlite’, ‘lubridate’, ‘magrittr’, ‘modelr’, ‘pillar’, ‘purrr’, ‘readr’, ‘readxl’, ‘reprex’, ‘rlang’, ‘rstudioapi’, ‘rvest’, ‘stringr’, ‘tibble’, ‘tidyr’, ‘xml2’


  There are binary versions available but the source versions are later:
       binary source needs_compilation
modelr  0.1.6  0.1.7             FALSE
xml2    1.3.1  1.3.2              TRUE

  Binaries will be installed
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.0/highr_0.8.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 48579 bytes (47 KB)
downloaded 47 KB

# .... Output edited for brevity #

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.0/tidyverse_1.3.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 440009 bytes (429 KB)
downloaded 429 KB

package ‘highr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
Error in install.packages : ERROR: failed to lock directory ‘\\ukbia04sfsrv002.a04.dt21.svcs.hp.com\users\A04\ocarrib\R\win-library\4.0’ for modifying
Try removing ‘\\ukbia04sfsrv002.a04.dt21.svcs.hp.com\users\A04\ocarrib\R\win-library\4.0/00LOCK’

然后试用rtools

 install.packages('rtools')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘\\ukbia04sfsrv002.a04.dt21.svcs.hp.com/users/A04/ocarrib/R/win-library/4.0’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  package ‘rtools’ is not available (for R version 4.0.0)

然后试用： - 直接从指定位置删除00lock文件夹 (~A04\ocarrib\R\win-library\4.0/00LOCK) - 重新启动 R - 不走运，同样的错误

然后试用选项：

> install.packages("tidyverse", dependencies = TRUE, INSTALL_opts = '--no-lock')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘\\ukbia04sfsrv002.a04.dt21.svcs.hp.com/users/A04/ocarrib/R/win-library/4.0’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘RColorBrewer’, ‘viridisLite’, ‘askpass’, ‘rematch’, ‘prettyunits’, ‘processx’, ‘lazyeval’, ‘backports’, ‘generics’, ‘reshape2’, ‘assertthat’, ‘fansi’, ‘DBI’, ‘lifecycle’, ‘R6’, ‘tidyselect’, ‘ellipsis’, ‘pkgconfig’, ‘Rcpp’, ‘BH’, ‘plogr’, ‘digest’, ‘gtable’, ‘isoband’, ‘scales’, ‘withr’, ‘vctrs’, ‘curl’, ‘mime’, ‘openssl’, ‘utf8’, ‘clipr’, ‘cellranger’, ‘progress’, ‘callr’, ‘fs’, ‘whisker’, ‘selectr’, ‘stringi’, ‘rex’, ‘yaml’, ‘evaluate’, ‘highr’, ‘markdown’, ‘xfun’, ‘htmltools’, ‘base64enc’, ‘tinytex’, ‘broom’, ‘cli’, ‘crayon’, ‘dbplyr’, ‘dplyr’, ‘forcats’, ‘ggplot2’, ‘haven’, ‘hms’, ‘httr’, ‘jsonlite’, ‘lubridate’, ‘magrittr’, ‘modelr’, ‘pillar’, ‘purrr’, ‘readr’, ‘readxl’, ‘reprex’, ‘rlang’, ‘rstudioapi’, ‘rvest’, ‘stringr’, ‘tibble’, ‘tidyr’, ‘xml2’, ‘covr’, ‘feather’, ‘glue’, ‘knitr’, ‘rmarkdown’, ‘testthat’


  There are binary versions available but the source versions are later:
       binary source needs_compilation
modelr  0.1.6  0.1.7             FALSE
xml2    1.3.1  1.3.2              TRUE

  Binaries will be installed
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.0/RColorBrewer_1.1-2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 55583 bytes (54 KB)
downloaded 54 KB

# Output edited for brevity

package ‘RColorBrewer’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘viridisLite’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘askpass’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
Error in install.packages : ERROR: failed to lock directory ‘\\ukbia04sfsrv002.a04.dt21.svcs.hp.com\users\A04\ocarrib\R\win-library\4.0’ for modifying
Try removing ‘\\ukbia04sfsrv002.a04.dt21.svcs.hp.com\users\A04\ocarrib\R\win-library\4.0/00LOCK’

还有什么想法吗？？

Session 信息：

> sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.0 (2020-04-24)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 7 x64 (build 7601) Service Pack 1

Matrix products: default

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United Kingdom.1252  LC_CTYPE=English_United Kingdom.1252   
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_United Kingdom.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C                           
[5] LC_TIME=English_United Kingdom.1252    

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_4.0.0 tools_4.0.0 

Answer 1

1. 打开R文件夹（下载后首先保存R）

2. 通过更改位置来删除00lock文件夹 - 剪切并粘贴到另一个位置。

3. 尝试下载库。

Answer 2

如果您使用的是 Ubuntu Linux，您可以在/home/enigmo/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/<your-R-version>位置找到文件夹00LOCK-<package> >。 删除文件夹00LOCK-<package>后，尝试再次安装 package，它现在应该可以工作了！