[英]How to check a python list to see if 5 sequential items are identical?
我正在创建一个 15x15 井字游戏。 其中一个条件是检查用户是否中奖,在这种情况下,用户需要连续获得 5 个……无论是水平的、对角的还是垂直的。 我无法弄清楚如何检查这个。 感谢您提供任何帮助,并且在我刚开始时,请坚持使用 Python 的更基本功能。 我的代码如下。
class FiveBoard:
""""""
def __init__(self):
""""""
self._board_list = [
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 1
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 2
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 3
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 4
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 5
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 6
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 7
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 8
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 9
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 10
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 11
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 12
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 13
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''], # 14
['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''] # 15
]
self._current_state = "UNFINISHED"
def get_current_state(self):
""""""
return self._current_state
def print_board(self):
for row in self._board_list:
print(row)
def make_move(self, row, col, mark):
""""""
for row in self._board_list:
for col in row:
if col == 'x':
elif col == 'o':
if self._current_state == "DRAW":
return False
if mark == 'o':
if self._board_list[row][col] == '':
self._board_list[row][col] = mark
return True
else:
return False
elif mark == 'x':
if self._board_list[row][col] == '':
self._board_list[row][col] = mark
return True
else:
return False
count = 0
for row in self._board_list:
for col in row:
if col != '':
count += 1
if count == 225:
self._current_state = "DRAW"
board = FiveBoard()
board.print_board()
print("--------------------------------------------------------------")
board.make_move(0, 14, 'x')
board.print_board()
print("--------------------------------------------------------------")
board.make_move(6, 11, 'x')
board.print_board()
print("--------------------------------------------------------------")
这 function 将为您工作。 您只需在单独的lists
中获取所有水平、垂直和对角点。
最后的双 for 循环只检查任何连续mark
5 次。
def check_winner(self, row, col, mark):
board_len = len(self._board_list)
hor_points = [(row + x, col) if 0 <= row + x < board_len else None for x in range(-4, 4)]
ver_points = [(row, col + x) if 0 <= col + x < board_len else None for x in range(-4, 4)]
diag1_points = [(row + x, col + x) if all([0 <= y < board_len for y in [row + x, col + x]]) else None for x in
range(-4, 4)]
diag2_points = [(row + x, col - x) if all([0 <= y < board_len for y in [row + x, col - x]]) else None for x in
range(-4, 4)]
for x in [hor_points, ver_points, diag1_points, diag2_points]:
count = 0
for y in x:
if y and ((self._board_list[y[0]][y[1]] == mark) or (y[0] == row and y[1] == col)):
count += 1
else:
count = 0
if count == 5:
return 'WINNER'
return 'NO WIN'
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