R 上的 install.packages（“stringi”）问题

Question

在 Windows 10 上，RStudio。 我已经尝试使用命令 install.packages，但它会出现以下消息：

> install.packages ("stringi")
 There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
        binary source needs_compilation
stringi  1.4.6  1.5.3              TRUE

installing the source package ‘stringi’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/stringi_1.5.3.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 7293930 bytes (7.0 MB)
downloaded 7.0 MB

* installing *source* package 'stringi' ...
** package 'stringi' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
C:/Users/Natusha/Google Drive (natusha.alirr@gmail.com)/R/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/g++  -std=gnu++11 -I"C:/Users/Natusha/GOOGLE~2.COM/R/R-36~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -Iicu61/ -Iicu61/unicode -Iicu61/common -Iicu61/i18n -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_COMMON_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_I18N_IMPLEMENTATION -DUCONFIG_USE_LOCAL -DU_TOOLUTIL_IMPLEMENTATION -DNDEBUG -DWINVER=0x0600 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600 -DU_USE_STRTOD_L=0         -O2 -Wall  -mtune=generic -c stri_pad.cpp -o stri_pad.o
sh: -c: line 0: syntax error near unexpected token `('
sh: -c: line 0: `C:/Users/Natusha/Google Drive (natusha.alirr@gmail.com)/R/Rtools/mingw_64/bin/g++  -std=gnu++11 -I"C:/Users/Natusha/GOOGLE~2.COM/R/R-36~1.1/include" -DNDEBUG -I. -Iicu61/ -Iicu61/unicode -Iicu61/common -Iicu61/i18n -DU_STATIC_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_COMMON_IMPLEMENTATION -DU_I18N_IMPLEMENTATION -DUCONFIG_USE_LOCAL -DU_TOOLUTIL_IMPLEMENTATION -DNDEBUG -DWINVER=0x0600 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600 -DU_USE_STRTOD_L=0         -O2 -Wall  -mtune=generic -c stri_pad.cpp -o stri_pad.o'
make: *** [C:/Users/Natusha/GOOGLE~2.COM/R/R-36~1.1/etc/x64/Makeconf:215: stri_pad.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'stringi'
* removing 'C:/Users/Natusha/Google Drive (natusha.alirr@gmail.com)/R/R-3.6.1/library/stringi'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/Natusha/Google Drive (natusha.alirr@gmail.com)/R/R-3.6.1/library/stringi'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘stringi’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘C:\Users\Natusha\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpuSXwbu\downloaded_packages’

我能做什么？ 我尝试将文件夹直接下载并粘贴到库上，但没有奏效。 我也试过

install.packages("stringi", type = "source")

options(install.packages.check.source = "no")

但出现相同的消息。 有人能帮我吗？

Answer 1

如果您使用的是 Windows，如果源安装失败（并且您不想要源包），请坚持使用二进制包。

install.packages ("stringi", type = "win.binary")