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[英]Python Pandas: efficiently aggregating different functions on different columns and combining the resulting columns together
[英]Combining radio buttons with different functions together
所以我创建了两组 3 个单选按钮。 首先将列表的显示内容设置为显示框。 而另一组单选按钮将您重定向到一定数量的站点。 我正在尝试将第二组的重定向功能与第一组结合起来。 这张图片显示了它目前的运作方式。
以下是我的主要代码的简化版本:
import webbrowser
from tkinter import *
# SETUP WINDOW ELEMENTS
win = Tk()
win.title("Setting Up GUI")
win.geometry("500x500")
# -----Listbox display for selected radio button ----------------------------------------------------------#
dp_bx = Listbox(win, bg='SeaGreen1')
dp_bx.config(width=0, height=5)
lbl = Label(dp_bx, text="", bg='SeaGreen1')
lbl.pack()
# List elements
Titles = ["Steam Top Games\n[Title and Current Player Count]",
"Top Weekly Spotify Songs\n[Title and Artist]",
"Trending Anime's Weekly\n[Title and Release Date]",
"Steam Top Games\n[3 October 2020]"
]
urls = ['https://steamcharts.com/top',
'https://spotifycharts.com/regional/global/weekly/latest',
'https://www.anime-planet.com/anime/top-anime/week'
]
Steam_ls = ("Cherry", "Tree ", "Perri ")
Anime_ls = ("Pear", "Fair ", "Care ")
Spotify_ls = ("Cat", "Mat ", "Bat ")
def callback(event=None):
webbrowser.open_new(urls[ttl_var.get()])
def lbl_update(*args):
selection = "2. "
selection = selection + ttl_var.get()
lbl['text'] = selection
Options = [(Steam_ls[1], Titles[0]),
(Spotify_ls[1], Titles[1]),
(Anime_ls[1], Titles[2]),
]
# Create an empty dictionary to fill with Radiobutton widgets
option_select = dict()
# create a variable class to be manipulated by Radio buttons
ttl_var = StringVar(value=" ")
link_var = IntVar(value=0)
# -----Links Selected Radio Button to "Dp_bx" Widget --------=-----------------------------------------#
for option, title in Options:
option_select[option] = Radiobutton(win, text=title, variable=ttl_var, value=option,
bg='SeaGreen1', justify=LEFT)
option_select[option].pack(fill='both')
# -----Links Radio Button to "Show Source" Widget --------=-----------------------------------------#
for num, title in enumerate(Titles[:-1]):
option_select[title] = Radiobutton(win, variable=link_var, text=title,
value=num, justify=LEFT, bg='SeaGreen1')
option_select[title].pack(fill='both')
source_bttn = Button(win, text="Show Source", fg="blue", cursor="hand2")
source_bttn.pack()
source_bttn.bind("<Button-1>", callback)
# -----Listbox display for selected radio button ----------------------------------------------------------#
dp_bx = Listbox(win, bg='SeaGreen1')
dp_bx.config(width=0, height=5)
lbl = Label(dp_bx, text="", bg='SeaGreen1')
lbl.pack()
# ----- Run lbl_update function every time ttl_var's value changes ------------------------------------#
ttl_var.trace('w', lbl_update)
dp_bx.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH)
win.mainloop()
我尝试将第二个for loop
缩进到第一个循环中,但这最终导致了更多冗余的单选按钮。 我刚刚被难住了,无法在网上找到与我的问题相关的任何其他解决方案。
我会使用大多数 tk 对象具有的“命令”选项。 做这样的事情:
for i in ('first', 'second', 'third'):
b = Radiobutton(win, text=i, varriable=ttl_var, value=option,
command=changedRadio)
b.pack(fill='both')
source_bttn = Button(win, text="Show Source", command=callback)
source_bttn.pack()
这将制作三个带有 for 循环的单选按钮(我只是简化了名称;您可以随意称呼它们)和一个按钮。 那么你应该包括两个函数:
def changedRadio():
lbl['text'] = "2. " + ttl_var.get()
or whatever you want this to do
def callback(*_):
webbrowser.open_new(urls[ttl_var.get()])
当按钮被点击时,它的命令是callback
所以当你点击它时它会这样做
当一个收音机被点击时,它的命令是changedRadio
所以当你点击它们时它会运行那个功能
这应该做你正在寻找的东西,除了 webbrowser 行是错误的urls[ttl_var.get()]
ttl_var.get()
将给你一个字符串,它不能用来索引urls
某些东西虽然你可以让它在你的选项列表中找到哪个索引,但也许最好重新排列一些东西
这是我建议的结构:
import webbrowser
from tkinter import *
class MyLittleOrganizer:
def __init__(self, title, url, ls):
self.title = title
self.url = url
self.ls = ls
def changedRadio(*_):
# I don't totally get what you're doing here
# but you can get which option is picked from ttl_var
# and then have it do whatever logic based on that
picked_item = everything[ttl_var.get()]
print(picked_item.title)
print(picked_item.url)
print(picked_item.ls)
print()
def callback(*_):
webbrowser.open_new(everything[ttl_var.get()].url)
win = Tk()
win.title("Setting Up GUI")
win.geometry("500x500")
dp_bx = Listbox(win, bg='SeaGreen1')
dp_bx.config(width=0, height=5)
lbl = Label(dp_bx, text="", bg='SeaGreen1')
lbl.pack()
everything = []
everything.append( MyLittleOrganizer(
"Steam Top Games",
'https://steamcharts.com/top',
("Cherry", "Tree ", "Perri ")) )
everything.append( MyLittleOrganizer(
"Top Weekly Spotify Songs",
'https://spotifycharts.com/regional/global/weekly/latest',
("Pear", "Fair ", "Care ")) )
everything.append( MyLittleOrganizer(
"Trending Anime's Weekly",
'https://www.anime-planet.com/anime/top-anime/week',
("Cat", "Mat ", "Bat ")) )
ttl_var = IntVar(value=-1)
for index, entry in enumerate(everything):
b = Radiobutton(win, text=entry.title, variable=ttl_var, value=index, command=changedRadio)
b.pack(fill='both')
source_bttn = Button(win, text="Show Source", command=callback)
source_bttn.pack()
干杯
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