[英]problems installing numpy with homebrew python on macOS BigSur
我有 macOS BigSur -> 安装了 CommandLineTools 12.3 beta -> 安装了 homebrew -> 安装了 python 3.8 和brew install python@3.8 。 Python 运行良好，并在我使用python3命令时出现。 但是，当我尝试使用pip3 install numpy安装 NumPy 时， pip3 install numpy以下错误。 我将衷心感谢您的帮助
Collecting numpy
Using cached numpy-1.19.4.zip (7.3 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing wheel metadata ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/opt/python@3.8/bin/python3.8 /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel /var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/tmp7cqupall
cwd: /private/var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/pip-install-0ccafnfa/numpy
Complete output (227 lines):
Processing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pxd.in
Processing numpy/random/_philox.pyx
Processing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx.in
Processing numpy/random/_sfc64.pyx
Processing numpy/random/_mt19937.pyx
Processing numpy/random/bit_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random/mtrand.pyx
Processing numpy/random/_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random/_pcg64.pyx
Processing numpy/random/_common.pyx
Cythonizing sources
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
libraries blis not found in ['/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas not found in ['/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
libraries satlas not found in ['/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
libraries accelerate not found in ['/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
Library accelerate was not found. Ignoring
libraries veclib not found in ['/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
Library veclib was not found. Ignoring
FOUND:
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
FOUND:
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
flame_info:
libraries flame not found in ['/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
FOUND:
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
running dist_info
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8
creating build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy
creating build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/distutils
building library "npymath" sources
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
Could not locate executable f90
Could not locate executable f77
Could not locate executable xlf90
Could not locate executable xlf
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifc
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable g95
Could not locate executable pgfortran
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'posix'
creating build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core
creating build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src
creating build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npymath
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npymath/npy_math_internal.h
adding 'build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npymath' to include_dirs.
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npymath/ieee754.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npymath/npy_math_complex.c
None - nothing done with h_files = ['build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npymath/npy_math_internal.h']
building library "npysort" sources
creating build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common/npy_sort.h
adding 'build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common' to include_dirs.
creating build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/quicksort.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/mergesort.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/timsort.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/heapsort.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/radixsort.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common/npy_partition.h
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/selection.c
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common/npy_binsearch.h
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/npysort/binsearch.c
None - nothing done with h_files = ['build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common/npy_sort.h', 'build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common/npy_partition.h', 'build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/common/npy_binsearch.h']
building library "npyrandom" sources
building extension "numpy.core._multiarray_tests" sources
creating build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/multiarray
conv_template:> build/src.macosx-11.0-x86_64-3.8/numpy/core/src/multiarray/_multiarray_tests.c
building extension "numpy.core._multiarray_umath" sources
Running from numpy source directory.
setup.py:480: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 280, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 263, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 133, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
File "/private/var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/pip-build-env-e1y5szqo/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 157, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
self.run_setup()
File "/private/var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/pip-build-env-e1y5szqo/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 248, in run_setup
super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,
File "/private/var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/pip-build-env-e1y5szqo/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 142, in run_setup
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
File "setup.py", line 508, in <module>
setup_package()
File "setup.py", line 500, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "/private/var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/pip-install-0ccafnfa/numpy/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 169, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "/private/var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/pip-build-env-e1y5szqo/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/pip-build-env-e1y5szqo/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/dist_info.py", line 31, in run
egg_info.run()
File "/private/var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/pip-install-0ccafnfa/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/egg_info.py", line 24, in run
self.run_command("build_src")
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.6_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/pip-install-0ccafnfa/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 144, in run
self.build_sources()
File "/private/var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/pip-install-0ccafnfa/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 161, in build_sources
self.build_extension_sources(ext)
File "/private/var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/pip-install-0ccafnfa/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 318, in build_extension_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, ext)
File "/private/var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/pip-install-0ccafnfa/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 378, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 436, in generate_config_h
moredefs, ignored = cocache.check_types(config_cmd, ext, build_dir)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 47, in check_types
out = check_types(*a, **kw)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 292, in check_types
raise SystemError(
SystemError: Cannot compile 'Python.h'. Perhaps you need to install python-dev|python-devel.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/opt/python@3.8/bin/python3.8 /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel /var/folders/pt/_zy2t2xj0mvbh41_pm942s8m0000gn/T/tmp7cqupall Check the logs for full command output.
通过使用 Rosetta 兼容层，我能够在全新的 Macbook Air（M1 芯片）上解决类似问题：
Terminal重命名为Terminal x86Terminal x86 ，单击获取信息，然后选中Open using Rosetta您现在应该可以毫无问题地使用 homebrew/pip/etc
几天前向numpy dev报告了一个问题，并打开了一个问题。 也许你想订阅这个线程；
BUG：使用 HomeBrew 中的 python 在 macOS Big Sur 上通过 Pip 安装 NumPy 时出错 #17784
它仍然有点混乱，但许多优秀的人正在研究解决方案； 这并不理想，但如果可以的话，也许你会等一会儿？
使用 Rosetta 打开终端并进行安装，这些问题都不会发生。
对于 Iterm，您可以在 Finder 中搜索iterm -> 右键单击 -> 获取信息 -> 选择“使用 Rosetta 打开”选项
对于 Pycharm 终端，您可以打开 Preferences -> Tools -> Terminal -> Update script path to "env /usr/bin/arch -x86_64 /bin/zsh --login"
如果您使用除此之外的终端，您可以通过谷歌搜索并找出使用 Rosetta 运行该终端的步骤。
转到Applications/Utilities复制它，然后将终端重命名为Terminal x86右键单击Terminal x86 ，单击获取信息，然后选中使用 Rosetta 打开
在 macOS BigSur 上安装 Numpy 1.19.5 和 Python 3.9.1 时遇到问题
[英]Troubles installing Numpy 1.19.5 with Python 3.9.1 on macOS BigSur
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