扩展现有的复制粘贴循环：根据单元格值循环遍历特定列

Question

我目前有多个 excel 电子表格，如下所示：

该表是一份问卷，其中包含来自 CF 列的答案，C 是“最差”（字母 N），D 是“第二差”（字母 T），E 是第二好的（字母 W）和 F 是最好的（字母 G，如好的）。

该表的右侧是我使用现有模块复制到另一个电子表格的句子，具体取决于问卷中“x”的设置位置（它总是将句子复制到“x”右侧的第 9 行）。

现在我想修改我现有的代码，不仅复制每一行的所有句子，而且只复制每个工作表的 5 个句子。 这 5 个应该是 5 个“最佳”答案（F 列中的 5 个，表示问卷中的好答案，如果该列中的答案少于 5 个，则从 E 列中取 rest 直到您有 5 个）或 6 个“最差” 答案，表示 C 列中的 5（字母 N 不好），如果该列中的“X”少于 5 个，则从 D 列（字母 T）中获取 rest。 这样我想复制每个工作表的 5 个最佳或最差答案。 是否应复制最佳或最差答案的决定取决于每个工作表中的一个简单单元格值（单元格 K6）。 如果 K6 >70% 取最佳答案，如果 K6 低于 70%，则取最差答案。

这是我当前将所有答案复制到新工作表的模块：

Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim lr As Integer 'lastrow
Dim SpaltenIndex As Integer
Dim SheetNummer As Integer
Dim cl As Range 'cell
Dim rw As Range 'row
Dim Antwortrange As String
Dim WrkSht As Worksheet
Dim WrkShtCol As Sheets


'Create Destination Sheet
Sheets.Add
ActiveSheet.Name = "Handlungsempfehlungen"

'Set Questionnaire Answer Range to search through
Antwortrange = "C11:F400"

'ColumnIndex and SheetNumber
SpaltenIndex = 1
SheetNummer = 1

'Create Worksheet Collection with all the Questionnaire-Sheets
Set WrkShtCol = Worksheets(Array("AM AD - Anforderungsdefinition", "AM AA - Anforderunganalyse", "AM - Anforderungsdokumentation", "AM AV - Anforderungsvalidierung", "TM IT - Initiierung Test", "TM ZD - Zieldefinition", "TM TV - Testvorgehen", "TM TOB - Testobjektabgrenzung", "TM AS - Aufwandsschätzung", "TM TP - Testplanung", "TM TP - Testplanung", "TM TA - Testauftrag", "TM TS - Teststeuerung", "TM AO - Aufbauorganisation", "TM RM - Risikomanagement", "TM MI - Managementinformation", "TM AF - Abnahme Freigabe", "TM AT - Abschluss Test", "DT IT - Installationstest", "DT ST - Sicherheitstest", "OTP DT - Dokumententest", "OTP MT - Modultest", "OTP MIT - Modulintegrationstest", "OTP OO KT - OO Klassentest", "OTP OO KIT - OO Klassenintgrate", "OTP FT - Funktionstest", "OTP FIT - Funktionsintgratiotes", "OTP PIT - Produktintegratest", "OTP AT - Abnahmetest", "OTP ET - Ergonomietest", "OTP LPT - Last & Performance", "OTP GPT - Geschäftsprozesstest", "TUP TMK -Testumg Module Klassen", _
"TUP TUF - Testumgebung Funktion", "TUP TP - Testumgebung Prozesse", "ATP KM Konfigurationsmanagement", "ATP FAEM - Fehler Änderungs", "ATP DS - Datensicherheit", "ATP DSCH - Datenschutz", "ATP TEV -Testergebnisverwaltung", "ATP VG - Vertragsgestaltung"))
   
'MAIN LOOP: Take all sentences 9 rows to the right of each X in each Questionnaire and paste the value to the newly created sheet from above

For Each WrkSht In WrkShtCol

   For Each rw In WrkSht.Range(Antwortrange).Rows   
   For Each cl In rw.Cells
       
   lr = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, SpaltenIndex).End(xlUp).Offset(1).Row
   If lr = 2 And ws.Range("A1") = "" And lr < 500 Then lr = 1
   'If lr = 2 And ws.Range("A2") = "" Then lr = 1
      
           If LCase(cl.Value) = "x" Then
               cl.Offset(0, 9).Copy Sheets("Handlungsempfehlungen").Cells(lr, SpaltenIndex)       
           End If
       Next cl
   Next rw



'If 1st row is empty in destination sheet, delete and shift rest up 
If Sheets("Handlungsempfehlungen").Cells(1, SpaltenIndex) = "" Then Sheets("Handlungsempfehlungen").Cells(1, SpaltenIndex).Delete Shift:=xlUp

'WrkShtCol(1).range("A2").Copy Worksheets("Handlungsempfehlungen").Cell(lr, SpaltenIndex)

Sheets("Handlungsempfehlungen").Cells(35, SpaltenIndex).Value = WrkShtCol(SheetNummer).Cells(2, 1)


SpaltenIndex = SpaltenIndex + 1
SheetNummer = SheetNummer + 1


End Sub

我希望你能帮助我，任何提示将不胜感激。 非常感谢你。

编辑 - 预期结果：

如果 K6 超过 70% - 找到 5 个最佳答案（第一优先级 F 列，如果 F 列中有 5 个“x”，则找到这些单元格并将值 9 行复制到新工作表的右侧。

因此，如果问卷如下所示： QuestionnaireOver70%粘贴的表格应如下所示： Table

And if the questionnaire is under 70%, do the same but for the worst (Column C & D, C being the worst, if there are not 5 "x" in C then take the rest from D (second worst))

希望这可以帮助

编辑：包含我要复制的所有工作表和当前模块的文件： https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wq8dgzmlpxgm76x/AACOG_SkE9WMqE22qvcd3tVBa?dl=0

编辑：更新的链接，excel 文件有更多解释以及所需的步骤和工作表以帮助理解（一个具有当前 output，一个具有所需输出）

Answer 1

阅读代码的注释并根据您的需要进行调整

Option Explicit

Public Sub DoSomething()

    ' Define the results sheet's name
    Dim resultsSheetName As String
    resultsSheetName = "Handlungsempfehlungen"
    
    ' Set the results sheet reference
    Dim resultsSheet As Worksheet
    Set resultsSheet = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(resultsSheetName)

    ' Define the sheets to evaluate in an array
    Dim targetSheets As Sheets
    Set targetSheets = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(Array("AM AD - Anforderungsdefinition", "AM AA - Anforderunganalyse", _
                        "AM - Anforderungsdokumentation", "AM AV - Anforderungsvalidierung", _
                        "TM IT - Initiierung Test", "TM ZD - Zieldefinition", _
                        "TM TV - Testvorgehen", "TM TOB - Testobjektabgrenzung", _
                        "TM AS - Aufwandsschätzung", "TM TP - Testplanung", _
                        "TM TP - Testplanung", "TM TA - Testauftrag", _
                        "TM TS - Teststeuerung", "TM AO - Aufbauorganisation", _
                        "TM RM - Risikomanagement", "TM MI - Managementinformation", _
                        "TM AF - Abnahme Freigabe", "TM AT - Abschluss Test", _
                        "DT IT - Installationstest", "DT ST - Sicherheitstest", _
                        "OTP DT - Dokumententest", "OTP MT - Modultest", _
                        "OTP MIT - Modulintegrationstest", "OTP OO KT - OO Klassentest", _
                        "OTP OO KIT - OO Klassenintgrate", "OTP FT - Funktionstest", _
                        "OTP FIT - Funktionsintgratiotes", "OTP PIT - Produktintegratest", _
                        "OTP AT - Abnahmetest", "OTP ET - Ergonomietest", _
                        "OTP LPT - Last & Performance", "OTP GPT - Geschäftsprozesstest", _
                        "TUP TMK -Testumg Module Klassen", "TUP TUF - Testumgebung Funktion", _
                        "TUP TP - Testumgebung Prozesse", "ATP KM Konfigurationsmanagement", _
                        "ATP FAEM - Fehler Änderungs", "ATP DS - Datensicherheit", _
                        "ATP DSCH - Datenschutz", "ATP TEV -Testergebnisverwaltung", _
                        "ATP VG - Vertragsgestaltung"))

    ' Loop through each sheet
    Dim targetSheet As Worksheet
    For Each targetSheet In targetSheets
        
        ' Get last row in target sheet
        Dim lastRow As Long
        lastRow = targetSheet.Cells(targetSheet.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
        
        'targetSheet.Activate
        
        ' Remove any filters
        If targetSheet.FilterMode Then targetSheet.ShowAllData
        
        ' Set the range with X
        Dim rangeToFilter As Range
        Set rangeToFilter = targetSheet.Range("C7:F" & lastRow)
    
        ' Define a counter to check how many X there are
        Dim resultCounter As Long
        resultCounter = 1
        
        ' Check the grade (
        Dim gradeValue As Variant
        gradeValue = targetSheet.Range("K6").Value
        
        ' Check if the grade is not an error
        If Not IsError(gradeValue) Then
            
            ' Define the columns to filter (in order) according to the grade value
            Select Case gradeValue
            Case Is > 0.7
                    
                Dim columnsToFilter As Variant
                columnsToFilter = Array(4, 3) ' Columns F and E
                
            Case Else
                
                columnsToFilter = Array(1, 2) ' Columns C and D
                
            End Select
            
            ' Set a reference to the range that holds the Xs in first column
            Dim resultRange As Range
            Set resultRange = filterRange(rangeToFilter, columnsToFilter(0), "X")
            
            ' If there are any results in first column
            If Not resultRange Is Nothing Then
                ' Count them
                Dim countResult As Long
                countResult = resultRange.Count
                
                ' Get the results sheet's last row
                Dim resultsRow As Long
                resultsRow = resultsSheet.Cells(resultsSheet.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
                
                ' Print the results in results sheet
                printResults resultsSheet, resultsRow, resultRange, resultCounter
                
            End If

            ' If the results with Xs are less than five
            If resultCounter <= 5 Then
                ' Remove filters from sheet
                If targetSheet.FilterMode Then targetSheet.ShowAllData
                
                ' Set a reference to the range that holds the Xs in second column
                Set resultRange = filterRange(rangeToFilter, columnsToFilter(1), "X")
                
                ' If there are any results in second column
                If Not resultRange Is Nothing Then
                    
                    ' Print the results in results sheet
                    printResults resultsSheet, resultsRow, resultRange, resultCounter
                End If
            End If
            
        End If
        
    Next targetSheet

End Sub

Private Function filterRange(ByVal rangeToFilter As Range, ByVal fieldToFilter As Long, ByVal criteriaToFilter As String) As Range
    
    ' Apply auto filter in selected column
    rangeToFilter.AutoFilter Field:=fieldToFilter, Criteria1:=criteriaToFilter
    
    ' Use error handling to handle the case in which there aren't any results
    On Error Resume Next
    Set filterRange = rangeToFilter.Offset(1, 0).Columns(fieldToFilter).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
    On Error GoTo 0
End Function

' In this sub is used the variable resultCounter ByRef which means that the value is passed back to the variable that is in the calling procedure
Private Sub printResults(ByVal resultsSheet As Worksheet, ByVal resultsRow As Long, ByVal resultRange As Range, ByRef resultCounter As Long)
    
    Dim targetCell As Range
    For Each targetCell In resultRange
        
        If resultCounter <= 5 Then
            resultsSheet.Range("A" & resultsRow + resultCounter).Resize(1, 3).Value = Array(resultRange.Parent.Name, resultCounter, targetCell.Offset(0, 9).Value)
        Else
            Exit For
        End If
        
        resultCounter = resultCounter + 1
        
    Next targetCell
    
End Sub

PS。 我无法理解“Handlungsempfehlungen”中的 output 所以我留下了一个通用的

让我知道它是否有效