[英]Expand existing Copy-Paste Loop: Loop through specific Columns based on Cell Value
我目前有多個 excel 電子表格,如下所示:
該表是一份問卷,其中包含來自 CF 列的答案,C 是“最差”(字母 N),D 是“第二差”(字母 T),E 是第二好的(字母 W)和 F 是最好的(字母 G,如好的)。
該表的右側是我使用現有模塊復制到另一個電子表格的句子,具體取決於問卷中“x”的設置位置(它總是將句子復制到“x”右側的第 9 行)。
現在我想修改我現有的代碼,不僅復制每一行的所有句子,而且只復制每個工作表的 5 個句子。 這 5 個應該是 5 個“最佳”答案(F 列中的 5 個,表示問卷中的好答案,如果該列中的答案少於 5 個,則從 E 列中取 rest 直到您有 5 個)或 6 個“最差” 答案,表示 C 列中的 5(字母 N 不好),如果該列中的“X”少於 5 個,則從 D 列(字母 T)中獲取 rest。 這樣我想復制每個工作表的 5 個最佳或最差答案。 是否應復制最佳或最差答案的決定取決於每個工作表中的一個簡單單元格值(單元格 K6)。 如果 K6 >70% 取最佳答案,如果 K6 低於 70%,則取最差答案。
這是我當前將所有答案復制到新工作表的模塊:
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim lr As Integer 'lastrow
Dim SpaltenIndex As Integer
Dim SheetNummer As Integer
Dim cl As Range 'cell
Dim rw As Range 'row
Dim Antwortrange As String
Dim WrkSht As Worksheet
Dim WrkShtCol As Sheets
'Create Destination Sheet
Sheets.Add
ActiveSheet.Name = "Handlungsempfehlungen"
'Set Questionnaire Answer Range to search through
Antwortrange = "C11:F400"
'ColumnIndex and SheetNumber
SpaltenIndex = 1
SheetNummer = 1
'Create Worksheet Collection with all the Questionnaire-Sheets
Set WrkShtCol = Worksheets(Array("AM AD - Anforderungsdefinition", "AM AA - Anforderunganalyse", "AM - Anforderungsdokumentation", "AM AV - Anforderungsvalidierung", "TM IT - Initiierung Test", "TM ZD - Zieldefinition", "TM TV - Testvorgehen", "TM TOB - Testobjektabgrenzung", "TM AS - Aufwandsschätzung", "TM TP - Testplanung", "TM TP - Testplanung", "TM TA - Testauftrag", "TM TS - Teststeuerung", "TM AO - Aufbauorganisation", "TM RM - Risikomanagement", "TM MI - Managementinformation", "TM AF - Abnahme Freigabe", "TM AT - Abschluss Test", "DT IT - Installationstest", "DT ST - Sicherheitstest", "OTP DT - Dokumententest", "OTP MT - Modultest", "OTP MIT - Modulintegrationstest", "OTP OO KT - OO Klassentest", "OTP OO KIT - OO Klassenintgrate", "OTP FT - Funktionstest", "OTP FIT - Funktionsintgratiotes", "OTP PIT - Produktintegratest", "OTP AT - Abnahmetest", "OTP ET - Ergonomietest", "OTP LPT - Last & Performance", "OTP GPT - Geschäftsprozesstest", "TUP TMK -Testumg Module Klassen", _
"TUP TUF - Testumgebung Funktion", "TUP TP - Testumgebung Prozesse", "ATP KM Konfigurationsmanagement", "ATP FAEM - Fehler Änderungs", "ATP DS - Datensicherheit", "ATP DSCH - Datenschutz", "ATP TEV -Testergebnisverwaltung", "ATP VG - Vertragsgestaltung"))
'MAIN LOOP: Take all sentences 9 rows to the right of each X in each Questionnaire and paste the value to the newly created sheet from above
For Each WrkSht In WrkShtCol
For Each rw In WrkSht.Range(Antwortrange).Rows
For Each cl In rw.Cells
lr = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, SpaltenIndex).End(xlUp).Offset(1).Row
If lr = 2 And ws.Range("A1") = "" And lr < 500 Then lr = 1
'If lr = 2 And ws.Range("A2") = "" Then lr = 1
If LCase(cl.Value) = "x" Then
cl.Offset(0, 9).Copy Sheets("Handlungsempfehlungen").Cells(lr, SpaltenIndex)
End If
Next cl
Next rw
'If 1st row is empty in destination sheet, delete and shift rest up
If Sheets("Handlungsempfehlungen").Cells(1, SpaltenIndex) = "" Then Sheets("Handlungsempfehlungen").Cells(1, SpaltenIndex).Delete Shift:=xlUp
'WrkShtCol(1).range("A2").Copy Worksheets("Handlungsempfehlungen").Cell(lr, SpaltenIndex)
Sheets("Handlungsempfehlungen").Cells(35, SpaltenIndex).Value = WrkShtCol(SheetNummer).Cells(2, 1)
SpaltenIndex = SpaltenIndex + 1
SheetNummer = SheetNummer + 1
End Sub
我希望你能幫助我,任何提示將不勝感激。 非常感謝你。
編輯 - 預期結果:
如果 K6 超過 70% - 找到 5 個最佳答案(第一優先級 F 列,如果 F 列中有 5 個“x”,則找到這些單元格並將值 9 行復制到新工作表的右側。
因此,如果問卷如下所示: QuestionnaireOver70%粘貼的表格應如下所示: Table
And if the questionnaire is under 70%, do the same but for the worst (Column C & D, C being the worst, if there are not 5 "x" in C then take the rest from D (second worst))
希望這可以幫助
編輯:包含我要復制的所有工作表和當前模塊的文件: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/wq8dgzmlpxgm76x/AACOG_SkE9WMqE22qvcd3tVBa?dl=0
編輯:更新的鏈接,excel 文件有更多解釋以及所需的步驟和工作表以幫助理解(一個具有當前 output,一個具有所需輸出)
閱讀代碼的注釋並根據您的需要進行調整
Option Explicit
Public Sub DoSomething()
' Define the results sheet's name
Dim resultsSheetName As String
resultsSheetName = "Handlungsempfehlungen"
' Set the results sheet reference
Dim resultsSheet As Worksheet
Set resultsSheet = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(resultsSheetName)
' Define the sheets to evaluate in an array
Dim targetSheets As Sheets
Set targetSheets = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(Array("AM AD - Anforderungsdefinition", "AM AA - Anforderunganalyse", _
"AM - Anforderungsdokumentation", "AM AV - Anforderungsvalidierung", _
"TM IT - Initiierung Test", "TM ZD - Zieldefinition", _
"TM TV - Testvorgehen", "TM TOB - Testobjektabgrenzung", _
"TM AS - Aufwandsschätzung", "TM TP - Testplanung", _
"TM TP - Testplanung", "TM TA - Testauftrag", _
"TM TS - Teststeuerung", "TM AO - Aufbauorganisation", _
"TM RM - Risikomanagement", "TM MI - Managementinformation", _
"TM AF - Abnahme Freigabe", "TM AT - Abschluss Test", _
"DT IT - Installationstest", "DT ST - Sicherheitstest", _
"OTP DT - Dokumententest", "OTP MT - Modultest", _
"OTP MIT - Modulintegrationstest", "OTP OO KT - OO Klassentest", _
"OTP OO KIT - OO Klassenintgrate", "OTP FT - Funktionstest", _
"OTP FIT - Funktionsintgratiotes", "OTP PIT - Produktintegratest", _
"OTP AT - Abnahmetest", "OTP ET - Ergonomietest", _
"OTP LPT - Last & Performance", "OTP GPT - Geschäftsprozesstest", _
"TUP TMK -Testumg Module Klassen", "TUP TUF - Testumgebung Funktion", _
"TUP TP - Testumgebung Prozesse", "ATP KM Konfigurationsmanagement", _
"ATP FAEM - Fehler Änderungs", "ATP DS - Datensicherheit", _
"ATP DSCH - Datenschutz", "ATP TEV -Testergebnisverwaltung", _
"ATP VG - Vertragsgestaltung"))
' Loop through each sheet
Dim targetSheet As Worksheet
For Each targetSheet In targetSheets
' Get last row in target sheet
Dim lastRow As Long
lastRow = targetSheet.Cells(targetSheet.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
'targetSheet.Activate
' Remove any filters
If targetSheet.FilterMode Then targetSheet.ShowAllData
' Set the range with X
Dim rangeToFilter As Range
Set rangeToFilter = targetSheet.Range("C7:F" & lastRow)
' Define a counter to check how many X there are
Dim resultCounter As Long
resultCounter = 1
' Check the grade (
Dim gradeValue As Variant
gradeValue = targetSheet.Range("K6").Value
' Check if the grade is not an error
If Not IsError(gradeValue) Then
' Define the columns to filter (in order) according to the grade value
Select Case gradeValue
Case Is > 0.7
Dim columnsToFilter As Variant
columnsToFilter = Array(4, 3) ' Columns F and E
Case Else
columnsToFilter = Array(1, 2) ' Columns C and D
End Select
' Set a reference to the range that holds the Xs in first column
Dim resultRange As Range
Set resultRange = filterRange(rangeToFilter, columnsToFilter(0), "X")
' If there are any results in first column
If Not resultRange Is Nothing Then
' Count them
Dim countResult As Long
countResult = resultRange.Count
' Get the results sheet's last row
Dim resultsRow As Long
resultsRow = resultsSheet.Cells(resultsSheet.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
' Print the results in results sheet
printResults resultsSheet, resultsRow, resultRange, resultCounter
End If
' If the results with Xs are less than five
If resultCounter <= 5 Then
' Remove filters from sheet
If targetSheet.FilterMode Then targetSheet.ShowAllData
' Set a reference to the range that holds the Xs in second column
Set resultRange = filterRange(rangeToFilter, columnsToFilter(1), "X")
' If there are any results in second column
If Not resultRange Is Nothing Then
' Print the results in results sheet
printResults resultsSheet, resultsRow, resultRange, resultCounter
End If
End If
End If
Next targetSheet
End Sub
Private Function filterRange(ByVal rangeToFilter As Range, ByVal fieldToFilter As Long, ByVal criteriaToFilter As String) As Range
' Apply auto filter in selected column
rangeToFilter.AutoFilter Field:=fieldToFilter, Criteria1:=criteriaToFilter
' Use error handling to handle the case in which there aren't any results
On Error Resume Next
Set filterRange = rangeToFilter.Offset(1, 0).Columns(fieldToFilter).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
' In this sub is used the variable resultCounter ByRef which means that the value is passed back to the variable that is in the calling procedure
Private Sub printResults(ByVal resultsSheet As Worksheet, ByVal resultsRow As Long, ByVal resultRange As Range, ByRef resultCounter As Long)
Dim targetCell As Range
For Each targetCell In resultRange
If resultCounter <= 5 Then
resultsSheet.Range("A" & resultsRow + resultCounter).Resize(1, 3).Value = Array(resultRange.Parent.Name, resultCounter, targetCell.Offset(0, 9).Value)
Else
Exit For
End If
resultCounter = resultCounter + 1
Next targetCell
End Sub
PS。 我無法理解“Handlungsempfehlungen”中的 output 所以我留下了一個通用的
讓我知道它是否有效
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