在 python 中选择与目标多边形共享边界的多边形，最好使用 GeoPandas

Question

我有一个 GeoDataFrame 作为gdf 。 我想要 select 多边形，它接触 id 为 4 的目标几何体。但是当我使用 GeoPandas 的touches()时，它会吐出共享边界的几何体以及仅接触目标几何体的一角（id 为 4）的几何体。 我对 GeoPandas intersects()也很不走运，以至于它产生了touches()产生的所有几何图形，包括目标几何图形。

我只想 select 那些实际上与目标（id 4）共享边界的几何图形，这样 output 将只是具有 ID（3、7、5、1）的几何图形。 code:

import geopandas as gpd
gdf = ,Id,geometry
        0,0,"POLYGON ((-2247824.100899419 -4996167.43201861, -2247824.100899419 -4996067.43201861, -2247724.100899419 -4996067.43201861, -2247724.100899419 -4996167.43201861, -2247824.100899419 -4996167.43201861))"
        1,0,"POLYGON ((-2247724.100899419 -4996167.43201861, -2247724.100899419 -4996067.43201861, -2247624.100899419 -4996067.43201861, -2247624.100899419 -4996167.43201861, -2247724.100899419 -4996167.43201861))"
        2,0,"POLYGON ((-2247624.100899419 -4996167.43201861, -2247624.100899419 -4996067.43201861, -2247524.100899419 -4996067.43201861, -2247524.100899419 -4996167.43201861, -2247624.100899419 -4996167.43201861))"
        3,0,"POLYGON ((-2247824.100899419 -4996067.43201861, -2247824.100899419 -4995967.43201861, -2247724.100899419 -4995967.43201861, -2247724.100899419 -4996067.43201861, -2247824.100899419 -4996067.43201861))"
        4,0,"POLYGON ((-2247724.100899419 -4996067.43201861, -2247724.100899419 -4995967.43201861, -2247624.100899419 -4995967.43201861, -2247624.100899419 -4996067.43201861, -2247724.100899419 -4996067.43201861))"
        5,0,"POLYGON ((-2247624.100899419 -4996067.43201861, -2247624.100899419 -4995967.43201861, -2247524.100899419 -4995967.43201861, -2247524.100899419 -4996067.43201861, -2247624.100899419 -4996067.43201861))"
        6,0,"POLYGON ((-2247824.100899419 -4995967.43201861, -2247824.100899419 -4995867.43201861, -2247724.100899419 -4995867.43201861, -2247724.100899419 -4995967.43201861, -2247824.100899419 -4995967.43201861))"
        7,0,"POLYGON ((-2247724.100899419 -4995967.43201861, -2247724.100899419 -4995867.43201861, -2247624.100899419 -4995867.43201861, -2247624.100899419 -4995967.43201861, -2247724.100899419 -4995967.43201861))"
        8,0,"POLYGON ((-2247624.100899419 -4995967.43201861, -2247624.100899419 -4995867.43201861, -2247524.100899419 -4995867.43201861, -2247524.100899419 -4995967.43201861, -2247624.100899419 -4995967.43201861))"

shares_boundary = gdf[gdf.geometry.touches(gdf['geometry'][4])]

Answer 1

您可以编写一个 function，使用匀称的方法，实现您的逻辑，如下所示：

def share_boundary(geom1, geom2):
    if geom1.touches(geom2):
        if not isinstance(geom1.intersection(geom2), Point):
            return True
    return False

然后使用apply将其应用于您的几何列：

result = gdf[gdf.geometry.apply(lambda x: share_boundary(x, gdf['geometry'][4]))]
print(result.index) # Int64Index([1, 3, 5, 7], dtype='int64')