ModuleNotFoundError：没有名为“application”的模块 [部署 Django 到 AWS]

Question

我一直在尝试从 AWS 在 ElasticBeanstalk 部署一个 Django 应用程序。

我已经按照本教程学习了 6 或 7 次。

尝试以任何一种方式从 Linux 和 windows 机器部署我最终得到： ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'application'或web: Failed to find attribute 'application' in 'application'.

其他文件是空白的，因为我已经尝试过我的一个项目，现在我正在尝试一个空白的文件。

django.config

option_settings:
  aws:elasticbeanstalk:container:python:
    WSGIPath: c2exchange.wsgi:application

wsgi.py:

import os

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'c2exchange.settings')

application = get_wsgi_application()

这些是我的文件：

日志：

----------------------------------------
/var/log/web.stdout.log
----------------------------------------
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 973, in _find_and_load_unlocked
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'application'
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:48 +0000] [1250] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 1250)
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:48 +0000] [1244] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:48 +0000] [1244] [INFO] Reason: Worker failed to boot.
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:48 +0000] [1258] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:48 +0000] [1258] [INFO] Using worker: gthread
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:48 +0000] [1264] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 1264
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:48 +0000] [1264] [ERROR] Exception in worker process
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: Traceback (most recent call last):
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: worker.init_process()
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: super().init_process()
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: self.load_wsgi()
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: self.callable = self.load()
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: return self.load_wsgiapp()
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: mod = importlib.import_module(module)
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "/usr/lib64/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 973, in _find_and_load_unlocked
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'application'
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:48 +0000] [1264] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 1264)
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:48 +0000] [1258] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
Sep 24 22:23:48 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:48 +0000] [1258] [INFO] Reason: Worker failed to boot.
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1272] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1272] [INFO] Using worker: gthread
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1278] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 1278
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1278] [ERROR] Exception in worker process
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: Traceback (most recent call last):
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: worker.init_process()
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: super().init_process()
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: self.load_wsgi()
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: self.callable = self.load()
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: return self.load_wsgiapp()
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: mod = importlib.import_module(module)
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "/usr/lib64/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 973, in _find_and_load_unlocked
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'application'
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1278] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 1278)
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1272] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1272] [INFO] Reason: Worker failed to boot.
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1286] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1286] [INFO] Using worker: gthread
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1292] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 1292
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1292] [ERROR] Exception in worker process
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: Traceback (most recent call last):
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: worker.init_process()
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: super().init_process()
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: self.load_wsgi()
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: self.callable = self.load()
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: return self.load_wsgiapp()
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: mod = importlib.import_module(module)
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "/usr/lib64/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 973, in _find_and_load_unlocked
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'application'
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1292] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 1292)
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1286] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
Sep 24 22:23:49 ip-172-31-33-134 web: [2021-09-24 22:23:49 +0000] [1286] [INFO] Reason: Worker failed to boot.


----------------------------------------
/var/log/nginx/access.log
----------------------------------------
172.31.37.198 - - [24/Sep/2021:18:12:26 +0000] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 502 559 "http://c2deving.eba-zv3cph3u.sa-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "177.142.87.161"
172.31.8.207 - - [24/Sep/2021:18:15:30 +0000] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 502 559 "http://c2deving.eba-zv3cph3u.sa-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "177.142.87.161"
172.31.37.198 - - [24/Sep/2021:19:08:15 +0000] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 502 559 "htt

Answer 1

如果您使用的是 mac，请尝试压缩文件，而不是在 lop 级别。

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/applications-sourcebundle.html

Answer 2

1. 你有一个错字“.ebextensions”而不是“.ebextensions”

2. 因为你有 a.gitignore 我希望你为你的项目使用 git。 我曾经遇到过同样的问题，因为我没有在“eb deploy”之前提交所有更改

Answer 3

1. 你有一个错字“.ebextensions”而不是“.ebextensions”

2.在配置模块go到软件

3.然后在WSGIPath中添加c2exchange.wsgi:application代替application