Go 1.18 在 Mac 上构建错误：“unix/syscall_darwin.1_13.go:25:3: //go:linkname 必须引用声明的 ZC1C425268E68385D14ZA5044”

Question

我在 Mac 12+ 上升级到 Go 1.18。

'go build' 失败，错误如下：

# golang.org/x/sys/unix
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/syscall_darwin.1_13.go:25:3:
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.1_13.go:27:3:
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.1_13.go:40:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:28:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:43:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:59:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:75:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:90:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:105:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:121:3: 
//go:linkname must refer to declared function or variable
../../gopath/pkg/mod/golang.org/x/sys@v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/unix/zsyscall_darwin_amd64.go:121:3: 
too many errors

Compilation finished with exit code 2

Answer 1

这是由旧版本的golang.org/x/sys引起的（在本期中提到）。 修复是更新：

go get -u golang.org/x/sys

Answer 2

如文件所述，

1. 最简单的方法：运行get -u golang.org/x/sys 。
2. 手动： git 将存储库克隆到$GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/sys 。

Answer 3

如果go get -u golang.org/x/sys不起作用，请确保在go.mod中删除这样的行：

replace golang.org/x/sys => golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200826173525-f9321e4c35a6

Answer 4

我遇到了同样的错误，我修复了以下问题：

首先我跑了：

go get -u golang.org/x/sys

更新x/sys库。

然后它打印了一些重要信息：

go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e
go: upgraded golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd => v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e

有了它，我去了go.mod并放置了以下行（在go 1.14行之前）：

replace golang.org/x/sys => golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e

最后我跑了：

go mod vendor

然后它更新了所有库：

go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.1
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.0
go: downloading github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db
go: downloading github.com/mitchellh/cli v1.0.0
[...]
go: downloading github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.0-20180518054509-2e65f85255db
go: downloading github.com/agl/ed25519 v0.0.0-20170116200512-5312a6153412
go: downloading github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/to v0.4.0

然后就好了

❯ go install .
❯ terraform --version
Terraform v0.13.5

编辑：我在这里使用modules ，如果不是您的情况，请设置GO111MODULE=off 。

Answer 5

$ git clone https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcui
$ cd grpcui
$ go build ./...
$ cd cmd/grpcui
$ go install
$ grpcui -help