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如何在地图视图周围绘制边框

[英]How to draw a border around a mapview

单击按钮时,我试图在我的 mapView 周围画一个边距。

所以这是我尝试过的,但它不起作用。 地图视图位于相对布局内。

LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();

LinearLayout mView = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(
                        R.layout.map_view_create_ps, mapView, false);

GeoPoint viewLoc = mapView.getMapCenter();
MapView.LayoutParams params = new MapView.LayoutParams(
                        LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
                        viewLoc,

MapView.LayoutParams.BOTTOM_CENTER);
                mView.setLayoutParams(params);
                mapView.addView(mView);
                mView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

单击按钮时调用上述内容

我的 create_ps_layout 就是这样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@android:color/transparent">
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/rounded_boarder"></LinearLayout>

 </LinearLayout>

而可绘制的背景是这样的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" android:padding="10dp">
<solid android:color="@color/translucent_black" />
<corners android:bottomRightRadius="30dp"
    android:bottomLeftRadius="30dp" android:topLeftRadius="30dp"
    android:topRightRadius="30dp" />
    <stroke android:width="2dip" android:color="#FFB600"/>
</shape>

这不起作用,但是你们能指出我在选择按钮时如何在地图视图周围绘制边框的正确方向吗?

将您的 mapview 放在一个 RelativeLayout 中,并设置 RelativeLayout 的 padding 属性,如下所示:

      <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#444" android:padding="2dp">

            <com.google.android.maps.MapView
                android:id="@+id/mapView"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:apiKey="YOUR-MAP-KEY"
                android:clickable="true"/>
        </RelativeLayout>

按着这些次序:

1-使用以下代码在drawable中创建image_border.xml:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
 <item>
    <shape android:shape="rectangle" >
        <gradient
            android:angle="90"
            android:centerColor="#30ffffff"
            android:endColor="#30ffffff"
            android:startColor="#30ffffff" />
    </shape>
</item>
<item
    >
    <shape android:shape="rectangle" >
        <solid android:color="#30ffffff" />
    </shape>
</item>

2-使用以下代码在drawable中创建另一个XML image_borderless.xml:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
    <shape android:shape="rectangle" >
        <gradient
            android:angle="90"
     ></gradient>
    </shape>
</item>
<item
  >
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
   </shape>
</item>

3- 在您的 onClick 实现中添加以下代码:

       wp1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {


       //wp1 to add a boarder if selected 
      wp1.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
                    R.drawable.image_border));
            wp1.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
      //wp3 to hide the boarder if not selected 
       wp3.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
                    R.drawable.image_borderless));

       }
    });

如下创建图层列表。并将其作为背景添加到您的相对布局中。这将给出一个带有阴影的边框

这里是更多细节的链接http://www.uifuel.com/android-creating-a-drop-shadow-in-xml-layout/

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

     <!-- Drop Shadow Stack -->
     <item>
        <shape>
            <padding android:top="1dp" android:right="1dp" android:bottom="1dp" android:left="1dp" />
            <solid android:color="#00CCCCCC" />
        </shape>
    </item>
     <item>
        <shape>
            <padding android:top="1dp" android:right="1dp" android:bottom="1dp" android:left="1dp" />
            <solid android:color="#10CCCCCC" />
        </shape>
    </item>
     <item>
        <shape>
            <padding android:top="1dp" android:right="1dp" android:bottom="1dp" android:left="1dp" />
            <solid android:color="#20CCCCCC" />
        </shape>
    </item>
     <item>
        <shape>
            <padding android:top="1dp" android:right="1dp" android:bottom="1dp" android:left="1dp" />
            <solid android:color="#30CCCCCC" />
        </shape>
    </item>
    <item>
        <shape>
            <padding android:top="1dp" android:right="1dp" android:bottom="1dp" android:left="1dp" />
            <solid android:color="#50CCCCCC" />
        </shape>
    </item>

    <!-- Background -->
    <item>
    <shape>
            <solid android:color="@color/white" />
        <corners android:radius="3dp" />
    </shape>
    </item>
</layer-list>

创建一个简单的可绘制笔划矩形(一个 xml 形状)并在 map 视图上切换它。 这是一个示例。 为简单起见,我使用 SurfaceView 而不是 MapView,它应该工作得差不多。

res/drawable/red_frame.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
    <stroke android:color="#ff0000" android:width="3dp"/>
    <padding android:left="3dp" android:top="3dp" android:right="3dp" android:bottom="3dp" />
</shape>

资源/布局/activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/frame_switch"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:text="Show frame" />

    <SurfaceView
            style="@android:style/TextAppearance.Large"
            android:id="@+id/target"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_below="@id/frame_switch"/>

</RelativeLayout>

最后是 Java 胶水 - MainActivity.java:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final View target = findViewById(R.id.target);
        final CheckBox checkbox = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.frame_switch);

        checkbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean isChecked) {
                target.setBackgroundResource(isChecked ? R.drawable.red_frame : 0);
            }
        });
    }
}

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