打印字典的相应元素

Question

这是我在这里提出的问题的解决方案，该问题是分配一个带有两个组合的字符串并将它们分隔在列表中 。 前面的问题是一个示例，下面是实际的程序。

import sys

param_values = {
            'vowels':{
            'aa' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,1.0),   (-1,-1)],     
            'ae' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (0.1,0.8), (-1,-1),   (0.1,1.0),   (-1,-1)], 
            'ah' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,1.0),   (-1,-1)], 
            'ao' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.2,1.0),   (-1,-1)], 
            'eh' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,1.0),   (-1,-1)], 
            'er' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.15,0.7),  (-1,-1)], 
            'ey' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (0.3,1.0), (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.5),   (-1,-1)],
            'ih' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.8),   (-1,-1)], 
            'iy' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (0.2,1.0), (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.8),   (-1,-1)], 
            'uh' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),     (0.1,1.0)], 
            'uw' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),     (0.1,1.0)],   
            'o'  : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),     (0.4,1.0)]       
            },
            'consonants':{
            'b'  : [(-1,-1),   (0.0,0.0),  (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.8),   (-1,-1)], 
            'ch' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.4),   (-1,-1)], 
            'd'  : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.4),   (-1,-1)], 
            'dh' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.35),  (-1,-1)], 
            'dx' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.35),  (-1,-1)], 
            'f'  : [(0.3,1.0), (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),     (-1,-1)], 
            'g'  : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.8),   (-1,-1)], 
            'hh' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.8),   (-1,-1)], 
            'jh' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.8),   (-1,-1)], 
            'k'  : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.8),   (-1,-1)], 
            'l'  : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.4),   (-1,-1)], 
            'm'  : [(-1,-1),   (0.0,0.0),  (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.8),   (-1,-1)], 
            'n'  : [(-1,-1),   (0.1,1.0),  (-1,-1),   (0.3,1.0), (0.0,0.0),   (-1,-1)], 
            'ng' : [(-1,-1),   (0.1,1.0),  (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.0,0.0),   (-1,-1)], 
            'p'  : [(-1,-1),   (0.0,0.0),  (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.8),   (-1,-1)], 
            'r'  : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.4),   (-1,-1)], 
            's'  : [(-1,-1),   (0.1,1.0),  (-1,-1),   (0.3,1.0), (0.0,0.0),   (-1,-1)],
            'sh' : [(-1,-1),   (0.1,1.0),  (-1,-1),   (0.3,1.0), (0.0,0.0),   (-1,-1)], 
            't'  : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.4),   (-1,-1)], 
            'th' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.4),   (-1,-1)], 
            'v'  : [(0.3,1.0), (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),     (-1,-1)], 
            'w'  : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),     (0.1,1.0)], 
            'y'  : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.6),   (-1,-1)],  
            'z'  : [(-1,-1),   (0.1,1.0),  (-1,-1),   (0.3,1.0), (0.0,0.0),   (-1,-1)], 
            'zh' : [(-1,-1),   (-1,-1),    (-1,-1),   (-1,-1),   (0.1,0.6),   (-1,-1)] 
             }                         
            }

diphthong = { 
             'aw' : ['ao' , 'uw'],
             'ay' : ['ao' , 'ih'],
             'ow' : ['o' , 'aa'],
             'oy' : ['o' , 'ih']
            }   

def Usage() :
    print "Usage :python co.py phonemeFile"

def coart(phonemeFile):
    """ Function for generating parameter values looking from the global list """
    phonemeList = []
    with open("syllabifiedPhonemes.txt", "r") as pFile :
        for line in pFile :
            l = line.split()
            for phoneme in l : 
                next_phoneme = diphthong.get(phoneme)
                if next_phoneme is None :
                    phonemeList.append((phoneme, param_values.get(phoneme)))

                else : 
                    phonemeList.extend([(phoneme, param_values.get(phoneme)) for phoneme in next_phoneme])

            print "New List"
            print '\n'.join(str(l) for l in phonemeList)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    if len(sys.argv) != 2 : 
        Usage() 

    else :
        phonemeFile = sys.argv[1]

        coart("syllabifiedPhonemes.txt")

输入文件syllabifiedPhonemes.txt具有以下内容：

s aa ' m ih ' k l eh k ' t aa ' n ih t ' g eh l ' v ae ' n ih ' k aa ' p l ay k

我得到的输出如下：

New List
('s', None)
('aa', None)
("'", None)
('m', None)
('ih', None)
("'", None)
('k', None)
('l', None)
('eh', None)
('k', None)
("'", None)
('t', None)
('aa', None)
("'", None)
('n', None)
('ih', None)
('t', None)
("'", None)
('g', None)
('eh', None)
('l', None)
("'", None)
('v', None)
('ae', None)
("'", None)
('n', None)
('ih', None)
("'", None)
('k', None)
('aa', None)
("'", None)
('p', None)
('l', None)
('ao', None)
('ih', None)
('k', None)

现在的问题是，如何显示带有值的完整字典？ 我可以看出，由于元音和辅音是分开的，所以打印方式不正确。 忽略元音和辅音标签，如何获得以下输出？

('s', [(-1, -1), (0.10000000000000001, 1.0), (-1, -1), (0.29999999999999999, 1.0), (0.0, 0.0), (-1, -1)]) 

PS对于撇号，无任何限制，因为它们不在字典中。

谢谢。

Answer 1

用以下内容替换添加音素的部分：

if next_phoneme is None :
    phonemeList.append((phoneme, param_values.get(phoneme)))
else : 
    phonemeList.extend([(phoneme, param_values.get(phoneme)) for phoneme in next_phoneme])

这将添加完整的元组，而不仅仅是名称。

Answer 2

代替

phonemeList.append(phoneme)

你需要：

phonemeList.append((phoneme, param_values[phoneme]))

您的打印对帐单也将得到简化，只需要是：

print phonemeList