使用bundle install安装Publify，bluecloth gem上的错误

Question

我正在尝试在Windows上为Ruby on Rails 3.1安装Publify Web博客CMS 6.0.9。

每次我尝试bundle install Publify时 ，我在安装bluecloth gem时都会收到相同的错误消息：

C:\Users\Lunasea\Downloads\typo-6.0.9>gem install bluecloth
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing bluecloth:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for srand()... yes
checking for random()... no
checking for rand()... yes
checking for bzero() in string.h,strings.h... no
checking for strcasecmp()... yes
checking for strncasecmp()... yes
checking for mkdio.h... yes
checking for ruby/encoding.h... yes
creating extconf.h
creating Makefile

make
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby -e "puts 'EXPORTS', 'Init_bluecloth_ext'"
> bluecloth_ext-i386-mingw32.def
gcc -I. -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/i386-mingw32 -I/C/Rails
Installer/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/C/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9
.2/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DRUBY_EXTCONF_H=\"extconf.h\"    -DVERSION=\"2.0.9\"
-O3 -g -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-st
rings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -I.  -o bluecloth.o -c blue
cloth.c
In file included from c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.
1/../../../../include/windows.h:48:0,
                 from c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.
1/../../../../include/winsock2.h:22,
                 from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/win32.
h:33,
                 from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/define
s.h:205,
                 from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h
:74,
                 from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby.h:32,
                 from bluecloth.h:14,
                 from bluecloth.c:25:
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/
windef.h:229:23: error: duplicate 'unsigned'
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/
windef.h:238:23: error: duplicate 'unsigned'
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/
windef.h:238:23: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/
windef.h:241:24: error: duplicate 'unsigned'
make: *** [bluecloth.o] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9
.1/gems/bluecloth-2.2.0 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bluecloth
-2.2.0/ext/gem_make.out

我已经尝试单独安装gem或只是安装最新版本，但它总是给出相同的结果。

我正在使用标准生成的database.yml。

Answer 1

2.2.0中的头文件阻止了bluecloth在windows上编译。 但是，您可以自己修补它：

1. 如果你还没有，请运行gem install bluecloth -v '2.2.0'

2. 将此补丁应用于bluecloth.h文件，位于我所在的计算机上

   H:\\Ruby193\\lib\\ruby\\gems\\1.9.1\\gems\\bluecloth-2.2.0\\ext\\bluecloth.h

3. 例如，转到bluecloth 2.2.0目录

   H:\\Ruby193\\lib\\ruby\\gems\\1.9.1\\gems\\bluecloth-2.2.0

4. 运行rake gem （这可能需要安装一些额外的宝石）。

   然后你应该看到创建的.gem文件

   H:\\Ruby193\\lib\\ruby\\gems\\1.9.1\\gems\\bluecloth-2.2.0\\pkg\\bluecloth-2.2.0.gem

5. 打开此目录并安装修补的gem：

   gem install bluecloth-2.2.0.gem --platform=ruby

Answer 2

Windows不是运行rails的最佳环境。 这是一个很好的例子。 有关详细信息，请参阅此链接 。