在Ubuntu 10.04上从源代码安装RStudio，需要更新版本的R

Question

当尝试使用cmake函数安装RStudio时，尝试在源代码R上安装RStudio来自源R需要预先安装，已经经历了一系列步骤来安装最新版本的R（即版本2.14.1）它仍然引发一个错误，说我的版本太旧了，我至少需要R版本2.11。

从错误消息我看过CMakeLists.txt，但我不太确定该做什么，以使其指向正确的较新版本的R.

下面是在EC2实例上创建它的问题的说明。

任何帮助，将不胜感激...

hideyoshi@ip-10-77-70-100:~$ R

R version 2.14.1 (2011-12-22)
Copyright (C) 2011 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
ISBN 3-900051-07-0
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)

R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.

  Natural language support but running in an English locale

R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.

Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.

> q()
Save workspace image? [y/n/c]: n
hideyoshi@ip-10-77-70-100:~$ cd rstudio
hideyoshi@ip-10-77-70-100:~/rstudio$ cmake -DRSTUDIO_TARGET=Desktop -    DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
-- Found R: /usr/lib64/R
CMake Error at src/cpp/CMakeLists.txt:178 (message):
  Minimum R version (2.11.1) not found.


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

这是CMakeLists.txt文件

hideyoshi@ip-10-77-70-100:~/rstudio/src/cpp$ cat CMakeLists.txt     
#
# CMakeLists.txt
#
# Copyright (C) 2009-11 by RStudio, Inc.
#
# This program is licensed to you under the terms of version 3 of the
# GNU Affero General Public License. This program is distributed WITHOUT
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, INCLUDING THOSE OF NON-INFRINGEMENT,
# MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Please refer to the
# AGPL (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt) for more details.
#
#

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
project (RSTUDIO_CPP)

# include globals (normally these are included at the root but we also
# include them here to support cpp only configurations for development)
include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../CMakeGlobals.txt")

# global directives
add_definitions(-DBOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER)

# UNIX specific global directivies
if(UNIX)
   # cmake modules
   include(CheckFunctionExists REQUIRED)
   include(CheckSymbolExists REQUIRED)

   # need pkgconfig for pango cairo on linux
   if(NOT APPLE)
      find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
   endif()

   # compiler flags
   add_definitions(-Wall -pthread)

   # workaround boost bug (https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/4568)
   # by disabling kqueue support. note that this bug was fixed in boost 1.45
   add_definitions(-DBOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_KQUEUE)

   # if present, set osx deployment target variables from environment vars
   if(APPLE)
      if(NOT $ENV{CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT} STREQUAL "")
         set(CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT $ENV{CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT})
         message(STATUS "Set CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT to ${CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT}")    
      endif()
      if(NOT $ENV{CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET} STREQUAL "")
         set(CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET $ENV{CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET})
         message(STATUS "Set CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET to         ${CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}")
      endif()
   endif()

   # gcc hardending options (see: http://wiki.debian.org/Hardening)
   if(NOT APPLE)
      add_definitions(-Wformat -Wformat-security)
      add_definitions(-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2)
      add_definitions(-fstack-protector --param ssp-buffer-size=4)
      add_definitions(-pie -fPIE)
      set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now")
   endif()

# Win32 specific global directives
else()
   add_definitions(-DWINVER=0x501)

   if(RSTUDIO_SESSION_WIN64)

      # increase stack size to 10MB, avoid mingw auto-importing warning,
      set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,--stack=0x00a00000,--enable-auto-import")

      add_definitions(-D_WIN64
                      -D_WIN64_WINNT=0x0501
                      -D_WIN64_IE=0x600
                      -DWIN64_LEAN_AND_MEAN
                      -DBOOST_USE_WINDOWS_H)
   else()

      # increase stack size to 10MB, avoid mingw auto-importing warning,
      # and ensure that we are large address aware
      set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,--stack=0x00a00000,--enable-auto-import,--large-address-aware")

      add_definitions(-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501
                      -D_WIN32_IE=0x600
                      -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN)
   endif()

    endif()

# determine whether we should statically link boost. we always do this
# unless we are building a non-packaged build on linux (in which case
# boost dynamic libraries are presumed to be installed on the system ldpath)
if(APPLE OR WIN32 OR RSTUDIO_PACKAGE_BUILD)
   set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
endif()

if(APPLE OR WIN32)
   # Require Boost 1.44 on Windows and Mac to avoid bugs in Boost Filesystem v2
   # that cause the process to abort instead of returning errors
   set(BOOST_VERSION 1.44.0)
else()
   set(BOOST_VERSION 1.42.0)
endif()
list(APPEND BOOST_LIBS
   date_time
   filesystem
   iostreams
   program_options
   regex
   signals
   system
   thread
)

# UNIX BOOST
if(UNIX)
   # prefer static link to /usr/local/include/boost (our custom built version)
   if(EXISTS /usr/local/include/boost AND
      EXISTS /usr/local/lib/libboost_system.a)

      # find headers
      set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
      set(BOOST_INCLUDEDIR /usr/local/include)
      find_package(Boost ${BOOST_VERSION} REQUIRED)

      # define library list manually (find_package doesn't always pick them up)
      set(BOOST_LIB_DIR /usr/local/lib)
      foreach(BOOST_LIB ${BOOST_LIBS})
         list(APPEND Boost_LIBRARIES ${BOOST_LIB_DIR}/libboost_${BOOST_LIB}.a)
      endforeach()
   else()
      find_package(Boost ${BOOST_VERSION} REQUIRED COMPONENTS ${BOOST_LIBS})
   endif()

# WIN32 BOOST
else()
     # hard-code to our own prebuilt boost libs
     if(RSTUDIO_SESSION_WIN64)
        set(BOOST_ROOT "${RSTUDIO_WINDOWS_DEPENDENCIES_DIR}/boost-win/boost64")
     else()
        set(BOOST_ROOT "${RSTUDIO_WINDOWS_DEPENDENCIES_DIR}/boost-win/boost32")
     endif()
     set(BOOST_INCLUDEDIR "${BOOST_ROOT}/include/boost-1_44")

   find_package(Boost ${BOOST_VERSION} REQUIRED COMPONENTS ${BOOST_LIBS})
endif()

# core library
add_subdirectory(core)

# are we in CORE_DEV mode? if so then just add the core/dev project
# otherwise, add the rest of our projects
if(RSTUDIO_CONFIG_CORE_DEV)

   add_subdirectory(core/dev)

else()

   # find LibR
   if(RSTUDIO_SESSION_WIN64)
      set(LIBR_FIND_WINDOWS_64BIT TRUE)
   endif()
   find_package(LibR REQUIRED)

   # verify we got the required R version
   if(LIBR_FOUND AND RSTUDIO_VERIFY_R_VERSION)
      include(CheckCSourceRuns)
      set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES ${LIBR_INCLUDE_DIRS})
      check_c_source_runs("
        #include <Rversion.h>
        int main()
        {
           int meetsRequirement = R_VERSION >= R_Version(${RSTUDIO_R_MAJOR_VERSION_REQUIRED},${RSTUDIO_R_MINOR_VERSION_REQUIRED},${RSTUDIO_R_PATCH_VERSION_REQUIRED});
           return !meetsRequirement;
        }"
        LIBR_MINIMUM_VERSION)
      if(NOT LIBR_MINIMUM_VERSION)
         message(FATAL_ERROR "Minimum R version (${RSTUDIO_R_MAJOR_VERSION_REQUIRED}.${RSTUDIO_R_MINOR_VERSION_REQUIRED}.${RSTUDIO_R_PATCH_VERSION_REQUIRED}) not found.")
      endif()
   endif()

   # r library
   add_subdirectory(r)

   # initialize subdirectories
   file(MAKE_DIRECTORY conf)

   # add desktop subprojects if we aren't building in server only mode
   if(RSTUDIO_DESKTOP)

      add_subdirectory(desktop)
      configure_file(rdesktop-dev.in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/rdesktop-dev)
      configure_file(conf/rdesktop-dev.conf ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/conf/rdesktop-dev.conf)

   endif()

   # add this after desktop so it is not included in fixup_bundle
   # processing which we do in desktop
   add_subdirectory(session)


   # add server subprojects if we aren't building in desktop only mode
   if(RSTUDIO_SERVER)

      add_subdirectory(server)

      configure_file(rserver-dev ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/rserver-dev)
      configure_file(conf/rserver-dev.conf ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/conf/rserver-dev.conf)
      configure_file(conf/rsession-dev.conf ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/conf/rsession-dev.conf)

   endif()

endif()

Answer 1

这个问题可以通过从cran安装最新版本的R来解决。 对于Ubuntu 10.04，您可以通过将deb http://mirrors.softliste.de/cran/bin/linux/ubuntu lucid/添加到/etc/apt/sources.list然后执行升级来实现。

完成后，您可以通过apt-get install r-base安装最新版本的R.

完成后，您可以在删除并重新创建构建目录后重建。

Answer 2

我想，你想要更新的是LibR库。

尝试将CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH变量设置为安装了较新版本的前缀，然后重新运行配置过程。

如果它不起作用， NO_DEFAULT_PATH在此行中添加NO_DEFAULT_PATH子句：

find_package(LibR REQUIRED NO_DEFAULT_PATH)