R：与GLMM（lme4）的连续和分类变量的交互图

Question

我想制作一个交互作用图，从回归模型的结果中可视地显示分类变量（4个级别）和标准化连续变量的相互作用斜率的差异或相似性。

with(GLMModel, interaction.plot(continuous.var, categorical.var, response.var))不是我要找的。 它产生一个图，其中斜率随连续变量的每个值而变化。 我正在寻找一个具有恒定斜率的图，如下图所示：

在此输入图像描述

有任何想法吗？

我适合形式拟合的模型fit<-glmer(resp.var ~ cont.var*cat.var + (1|rand.eff) , data = sample.data , poisson)以下是一些示例数据：

structure(list(cat.var = structure(c(4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 
2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 
3L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 
4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 
3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 
1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 
4L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 
2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 
2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 
1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 
4L, 3L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 
2L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 
3L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 
1L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 
1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 
2L, 4L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 
4L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 
1L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 
1L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 
2L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 
3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 
3L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 3L, 2L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 2L, 
1L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 
4L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 3L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 
1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 
1L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 
3L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("A", 
"B", "C", "D"), class = "factor"), cont.var = c(-0.0682900527296927, 
0.546320421837542, -0.273160210918771, -0.887770685486005, 0.136580105459385, 
0.75119058002662, 0.546320421837542, -0.273160210918771, -0.682900527296927, 
0.136580105459385, 0.75119058002662, 0.75119058002662, 0.75119058002662, 
0.341450263648464, 0.75119058002662, 0.546320421837542, 0.546320421837542, 
-0.478030369107849, -0.478030369107849, -0.682900527296927, -0.682900527296927, 
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-0.682900527296927, -0.478030369107849, 0.341450263648464, -0.478030369107849, 
0.546320421837542, 0.75119058002662, -0.478030369107849, -0.273160210918771, 
0.546320421837542, -0.682900527296927, 0.75119058002662, -0.478030369107849, 
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0.75119058002662, 0.546320421837542, -0.478030369107849, -0.273160210918771, 
-0.273160210918771, 0.136580105459385, -0.273160210918771, -0.0682900527296927, 
0.75119058002662, 0.136580105459385), resp.var = c(2L, 1L, 0L, 
1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 
1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 
0L, 3L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 
0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 4L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 
3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 4L, 1L, 0L, 
1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 3L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 
1L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 6L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 
1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 
0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
3L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 
0L, 3L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 
2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 
0L, 1L, 3L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 4L, 3L, 0L, 2L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 3L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 3L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 
0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 
2L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 3L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 
1L, 2L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 1L, 
0L, 0L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 5L, 0L, 4L, 2L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 0L, 
1L, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 1L, 0L, 3L, 0L, 2L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2L, 
0L), rand.eff = c(37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 37L, 
37L, 37L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 40L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 
43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L, 43L)), .Names = c("cat.var", 
"cont.var", "resp.var", "rand.eff"), row.names = c(NA, 500L), class = "data.frame")

Answer 1

以下是各种答案（顺便说一句，您上面的数据框中有一些缺少的引号，必须手动修复...）

适合模型：

library(lme4)
fit <- glmer(resp.var ~ cont.var:cat.var + (1|rand.eff) ,
           data = sample.data , poisson)

（请注意，这是一个cont.var==0模型规范 - 强制所有类别在cont.var==0处具有相同的值。您的意思是cont.var*cat.var ？

library(ggplot2)
theme_update(theme_bw())  ## set white rather than gray background

快速而肮脏的线性回归：

ggplot(sample.data,aes(cont.var,resp.var,linetype=cat.var))+
    geom_smooth(method="lm",se=FALSE)

现在使用Poisson GLM（但不包含随机效应），并显示数据点：

ggplot(sample.data,aes(cont.var,resp.var,colour=cat.var))+
    stat_sum(aes(size=..n..),alpha=0.5)+
    geom_smooth(method="glm",family="poisson")

下一位需要lme4的开发（r- lme4 ）版本，它有一个predict方法：

设置预测数据框：

predframe <- with(sample.data,
                  expand.grid(cat.var=levels(cat.var),
                              cont.var=seq(min(cont.var),
                              max(cont.var),length=51)))

预测人口水平（ REform=NA ），线性预测器（logit）量表（这是你在图上获得直线的唯一方法）

predframe$pred.logit <- predict(fit,newdata=predframe,REform=NA)

minmaxvals <- range(sample.data$cont.var)

ggplot(predframe,aes(cont.var,pred.logit,linetype=cat.var))+geom_line()+
    geom_point(data=subset(predframe,cont.var %in% minmaxvals),
               aes(shape=cat.var))

在此输入图像描述 现在响应规模：

predframe$pred <- predict(fit,newdata=predframe,REform=NA,type="response")
ggplot(predframe,aes(cont.var,pred,linetype=cat.var))+geom_line()+
    geom_point(data=subset(predframe,cont.var %in% minmaxvals),
               aes(shape=cat.var))

在此输入图像描述

Answer 2

jtools包（ CRAN链接）可以使这种模型的绘图非常简单。 我是那个包的开发者。

我们将像Ben在答案中所做的那样适合模型：

library(lme4)
fit <- glmer(resp.var ~ cont.var:cat.var + (1 | rand.eff),
             data = sample.data, family = poisson)

使用jtools我们只需使用interact_plot函数：

library(jtools)
interact_plot(fit, pred = cont.var, modx = cat.var)

结果：

默认情况下，它会在响应比例上绘制，但您可以使用outcome.scale = "link"参数（默认为"response" ）将其绘制在线性比例上。

Answer 3

效果包支持lme4模型，应该能够做你想要的。

效果：线性，广义线性和其他模型的效果显示

用于具有线性预测器的各种统计模型的图形和表格效果显示，例如，相互作用。

它还附带了两篇略显过时的论文（你可以把它们想象成小插曲）。

R：与GLMM（lme4）的连续和分类变量的交互图

问题描述

3 个解决方案

解决方案1
14 已采纳 2012-05-05 14:03:05

解决方案2
3 2017-10-16 13:51:39

解决方案3
1 2015-02-06 21:58:16

R：与GLMM（lme4）的连续和分类变量的交互图

问题描述

3 个解决方案

解决方案1 14 已采纳 2012-05-05 14:03:05

解决方案2 3 2017-10-16 13:51:39

解决方案3 1 2015-02-06 21:58:16

解决方案1
14 已采纳 2012-05-05 14:03:05

解决方案2
3 2017-10-16 13:51:39

解决方案3
1 2015-02-06 21:58:16