[英]Clone a git repo (in depth)
如何克隆存储库(使用libgit2 )
我想做的只是git clone
工作,但要用libgit2
。 我可能要问的是git clone
到底在做什么。
到目前为止,这是我正在做的事情:
git_remote
git checkout
。 现在我不知道该怎么办。 我唯一的猜测是将.idx
加载到git_index
并使用git_repository_set_index
,但这也没有显示任何文件。
编辑
我测试了在半克隆的仓库上运行git checkout master
的方法,就可以了。 现在,我只需要找出如何使用libgit2进行操作,看来问题跟踪器中有一些有用的信息。
编辑2
现在,我将添加当前的代码,希望有一天某人会发现它有用,希望成为我从未找到的快速入门代码。 注意:我在这里使用Obj-C
和Objective-Git
,但主要是纯c语言。
+ (GTRepository *)cloneFromRemoteURL:(NSURL *)remoteURL toLocalURL:(NSURL *)localURL
{
// Let's suppose the URL looks like: https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2.git
// Then we need to get a URL like this too: git://github.com/libgit2/libgit2.git
// This may be a bit dodgy, but it will do for now.
const char *gitURL = [remoteURL.absoluteString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"https://github.com/" withString:@"git://github.com/"].UTF8String;
//Setup
int error;
git_repository *repo
git_config *cfg;
git_remote *remote;
NSURL *gitDirURL = [localURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:@".git"];
error = git_repository_open(&repo, gitDirURL.path.UTF8String);
if (error != GIT_SUCCESS) {
git_repository_init(&repo, gitDirURL.path.UTF8String, 1);
//Config
git_repository_config(&cfg, repo);
git_config_set_int32 (cfg, "core.repositoryformatversion", 0);
git_config_set_bool (cfg, "core.filemode", 1);
git_config_set_bool (cfg, "core.bare", 0);
git_config_set_bool (cfg, "core.logallrefupdates", 1);
git_config_set_bool (cfg, "core.ignorecase", 1);
git_config_set_string (cfg, "remote.origin.url", gitURL);
git_config_set_string (cfg, "remote.origin.fetch", "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*");
git_config_set_string (cfg, "branch.master.remote", "origin");
git_config_set_string (cfg, "branch.master.merge", "refs/heads/master");
git_repository_set_workdir(repo, localURL.path.UTF8String);
error = git_remote_new(&remote, repo, "A remote", gitURL, "origin");
git_repository_free(repo);
git_repository_open (&repo, localURL.path.UTF8String);
}
git_repository_config(&cfg, repo);
// connect to repo
error = git_remote_load(&remote, repo, "origin");
error = git_remote_connect(remote, GIT_DIR_FETCH);
// get pack file
git_off_t bytes;
git_indexer_stats stats;
error = git_remote_download(remote, &bytes, &stats);
NSURL *packFolderURL = [localURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:@".git/objects/pack"];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSArray *array = [fileManager contentsOfDirectoryAtURL:packFolderURL includingPropertiesForKeys:nil options:0 error:nil];
NSLog(@"Dictionary:%@",array);
NSString *result;
for (NSURL *url in array) {
if ([url.path rangeOfString:@".pack"].location != NSNotFound) {
result = url.path;
}
}
const char *packname = [result UTF8String];
// unpack pack file
if (packname != NULL)
{
git_indexer *indexer;
git_indexer_stats stats2;
int error;
char hash[GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1] = {0};
error = git_indexer_new(&indexer, packname);
error = git_indexer_run(indexer, &stats2);
error = git_indexer_write(indexer);
// Get the packfile's hash (which should become it's filename)
git_oid_fmt(hash, git_indexer_hash(indexer));
NSString *hashStr = [NSString stringWithCString:hash encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
hashStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"pack-%@.idx",hashStr];
const char *indexPath = [hashStr UTF8String];
puts(hash);
git_index *index;
git_index_open(&index, indexPath);
git_index_read(index);
git_repository_set_index(repo, index);
git_indexer_free(indexer);
git_remote_update_tips(remote, update_cb2); //No idea what it does, but it seems like it's important… It does make the branches appear in .git/refs/remotes/origin
}
//如何在这里进行git checkout master
return [GTRepository repositoryWithURL:localURL error:nil];
}
由于libgit2在其问题列表中未明确提及git clone ,因此可以遵循的一个线索是原始git项目的来源:
最后一个脚本将指导您完成git clone
所有阶段。
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