簡體   English   中英

Repaint()沒有被調用

[英]Repaint() not being called

最近,我一直在研究一個程序,該程序使用空的彩色正方形繪制區域。 它們在屏幕上的位置基於文本文件中的值1和2。 1應該被做成紅色的盒子,而2應該被做成綠色的盒子。 但是,當我運行該程序時,只繪制了紅色框。 我進行了一些測試,發現repaint方法僅被調用兩次(有時由於某種原因有時被調用),即使文件中有接近300個值,並且應該為每個值調用一次repaint() 這是我的代碼:

public class MAP extends JFrame {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        MAP map = new MAP();
    }

    Shape shape;
    int x = -32;
    int y = 0;
    ArrayList<Shape> shapes = new ArrayList<Shape>();
    Graphics2D g2;
    Color coulor = null;

    private class PaintSurface extends JComponent {

        public PaintSurface() {
        }

        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
            g2.setColor(coulor);
            for (Shape s : shapes) {
                g2.draw(s);
            }

        }
    }

    public MAP() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setTitle("Grid Maker");
        frame.setSize(400, 200);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add(new PaintSurface(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        readNextLine();
    }

    private void readNextLine() throws IOException {
        File file = new File("map.txt");
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        String line = in.readLine();

        while (line != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
                char c = line.charAt(i);
                if (c == '1') {
                    coulor = Color.RED;
                    x += 32;
                    int smallX = x / 32;
                    int smallY = y / 32;
                    shape = new Rectangle2D.Float(x, y, 32, 32);
                    shapes.add(shape);
                    repaint();
                } else if (c == '2') {
                    coulor = Color.GREEN;
                    x += 32;
                    int smallX = x / 32;
                    int smallY = y / 32;
                    shape = new Rectangle2D.Float(x, y, 32, 32);
                    shapes.add(shape);
                    repaint();

                }
            }

            line = in.readLine();
            x = -32;
            y += 32;
        }
    }
}

為什么此代碼無法正常工作?

繪畫是短暫的或無狀態的。

repaint是對重新繪制管理器發出的“請求”,告訴它應該在將來的某個時候准備就緒時繪制屏幕的某些部分,認為它是臟的。

這意味着,當您在paint方法中調用g2.setColor(coulor)時,它使用的是設置為LAST的值(當paint被調用時)....這可能是RED

Raufio是正確的,您應該隨形狀一起提供顏色信息。 就個人而言,我會成立第二個List剛剛包含Color的對象,其中的每個索引Shape列表直接對應的ColorColor List

查閱AWT和Swing中的繪畫,以獲得有關Swing中繪畫工作原理的更多詳細信息。

現在,到了令人苦惱的部分;)

不建議覆蓋paint 造成這種情況的原因很多, paint負責調用許多重要的方法,包括paintChildrenpaintComponent ,它們執行非常重要的任務。

相反,您應該重寫paintComponent (並確保調用super.paintComponent

請查看執行自定義繪畫以獲取更多詳細信息。

用粗略的例子更新

所以這是我在說的一個粗糙的例子...

在此處輸入圖片說明

public class TestPainting {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestPainting();
    }

    public TestPainting() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(new PaintingPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class PaintingPane extends JPanel {

        private static final int WIDTH = 200;
        private static final int HEIGHT = 200;

        private List<Shape> shapes;
        private List<Color> colors;

        public PaintingPane() {
            shapes = new ArrayList<>(25);
            colors = new ArrayList<>(25);

            for (int index = 0; index < (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100); index++) {

                int x = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * (WIDTH * 0.75f));
                int y = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * (HEIGHT * 0.75f));
                int width = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * (WIDTH * 0.25f));
                int height = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * (HEIGHT * 0.25f));

                if (width < 5) {
                    width = 5;
                }
                if (height < 5) {
                    height = 5;
                }

                if (x + width > WIDTH) {
                    x -= width - WIDTH;
                }
                if (y + height > HEIGHT) {
                    y -= height - HEIGHT;
                }
                if (x < 0) {
                    x = 0;
                }
                if (y < 0) {
                    y = 0;
                }

                Color color = ((int)Math.round(Math.random() * 2)) == 1 ? Color.RED : Color.GREEN;

                shapes.add(new Rectangle(x, y, width, height));
                colors.add(color);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            for (int index = 0; index < shapes.size(); index++) {
                g2d.setColor(colors.get(index));
                g2d.draw(shapes.get(index));
            }
            g2d.dispose();

        }
    }
}

只是為了增加其他答案,以下是一段代碼(基於您的代碼),看起來看起來已經好了很多(但是仍然存在一些問題,但是您還不存在):

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class MAP extends JFrame {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        MAP map = new MAP();
    }

    public static class ColoredShape {
        private Shape shape;
        private Color color;

        public ColoredShape(Shape shape, Color color) {
            super();
            this.shape = shape;
            this.color = color;
        }

        public Shape getShape() {
            return shape;
        }

        public Color getColor() {
            return color;
        }
    }

    int x = -32;
    int y = 0;
    List<ColoredShape> shapes = new ArrayList<ColoredShape>();
    Graphics2D g2;

    private class PaintSurface extends JComponent {

        public PaintSurface() {
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
            for (ColoredShape s : shapes) {
                g2.setColor(s.getColor());
                g2.draw(s.getShape());
            }

        }
    }

    public MAP() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setTitle("Grid Maker");
        frame.setSize(400, 400);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add(new PaintSurface(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        readNextLine();
    }

    private void readNextLine() throws IOException {
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new StringReader("11121\n1221\n2212\n221121\n111221\n11221\n222\n2222\n"));
        String line = in.readLine();

        while (line != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
                char c = line.charAt(i);
                Color color = null;
                if (c == '1') {
                    color = Color.RED;
                } else if (c == '2') {
                    color = Color.GREEN;
                }
                if (color != null) {
                    shapes.add(new ColoredShape(new Rectangle2D.Float(x, y, 32, 32), color));
                    x += 32;
                    repaint();
                }
            }

            line = in.readLine();
            x = -32;
            y += 32;
        }
    }
}

我看到的第一件事是,您一次只能為一種形狀上色一種顏色。 所以在這里:

public void paint(Graphics g) {
    g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
    g2.setColor(coulor);        //set the drawing color
    for (Shape s : shapes) {
         g2.draw(s);            //draw in that color
    }
}

當您要為不同形狀着色時,所有形狀均以相同顏色繪制。 我認為一種更好的處理方法是將所有形狀添加到列表中,跟蹤其顏色,然后一次調用repaint() 另外,我將Paint方法更改為以下效果:

public void paint(Graphics g) {
    g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
    for (Shape s : shapes) {
         g2.setColor(coulor[indexOfShape]);   //set the drawing color
         g2.draw(s);            //draw in that color
    }
}

另外,對於repaint僅被調用兩次:它可能拋出IOException 嘗試使用try {...} catch(IOException e) {...}塊,而不是僅僅將其扔在一行上。 就像是:

private void readNextLine() {
    try {
       File file = new File("map.txt");
       BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
       String line = in.readLine();
       ...
       ...
    } catch (IOException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

如果閱讀不正確,它應該抱怨一些東西。

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM