如何使用強類型反射為泛型類的方法找到MethodInfo？

Question

我想從具有僅在運行時知道的類型參數的泛型類中獲取方法的MethodInfo 。

以下是從非泛型類獲取泛型方法的MethodInfo的方法：

class MyClass
{
    public void MyMethod<T> (T arg)
    {
    }
}

static MethodInfo Resolve (Type type)
{
    Expression<Action<MyClass, object>> lambda = (c, a) => c.MyMethod (a);
    MethodCallExpression                call = lambda.Body as MethodCallExpression;

    return call
        .Method                        // Get MethodInfo for MyClass.MyMethod<object>
        .GetGenericMethodDefinition () // Get MethodInfo for MyClass.MyMethod<>
        .MakeGenericMethod (type);     // Get MethodInfo for MyClass.MyMethod<int>
}

Resolve (typeof (int)).Invoke (new MyClass (), new object[] {3});

現在，如果我想嘗試與泛型類相似的東西：

class MyClass<T>
{
    public void MyMethod (T arg)
    {
    }
}

static MethodInfo Resolve (Type type)
{
    Expression<Action<MyClass<object>, object>> lambda = (c, a) => c.MyMethod (a);
    MethodCallExpression                        call = lambda.Body as MethodCallExpression;

    return call
        .Method              // Get MethodInfo for MyClass<object>.MyMethod
        .SomeMagicMethod (); // FIXME: how can I get a MethodInfo 
                             // for MyClass<T>.MyMethod where typeof (T) == type?
}

Resolve (typeof (string)).Invoke (new MyClass<string> (), new object[] {"Hello, World!"});

可能嗎？

Answer 1

public class MyClass<T>
{
    public void MyMethod(T arg, bool flag)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("type: MyClass<{0}>, arg: {1}, flag:{2}", typeof(T), 
            arg.ToString(), flag);
    }
    public void MyMethod(T arg)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("type: MyClass<{0}>, arg: {1}", typeof(T), arg.ToString());
    }
}
public class GenericInvokeTest
{
    static MethodInfo Resolve(Type type)
    {
        var name = ActionName<object>(x => (o) => x.MyMethod(o));
        var genericType = typeof(MyClass<>).MakeGenericType(new[] { type });
        MethodInfo genericTypeMyMethodInfo = genericType.GetMethod(name); // "MyMethod");
        genericTypeMyMethodInfo = genericType.GetMethod(name, new[] { type, typeof(bool) });
        return genericTypeMyMethodInfo;
    }
    public static void Test1()
    {
        Resolve(typeof(string))
            .Invoke(new MyClass<string>(), new object[] { "Hello, World!", true });
        // Resolve(typeof(string))
            .Invoke(new MyClass<string>(), new object[] { "Hello, World!" });
    }
}

要使其強類型，您應該簡化並使用不同的方法：

1）使用表達式獲取動作/方法的name ...

var name = ActionName<object>(x => (o) => x.MyMethod(o));

2）然后做不可避免的反射部分

var genericType = typeof(MyClass<>).MakeGenericType(new[] { type });
MethodInfo genericTypeMyMethodInfo = genericType.GetMethod(name); // "MyMethod");

---

ActionName采用類似方法的地方，例如OnPropertyChanged(x => x.Property)

public static string ActionName<T>(Expression<Func<MyClass<T>, Action<T>>> expression)
{
    return GetMemberName(expression.Body);
}
public static string GetMemberName(Expression expression)
{
    switch (expression.NodeType)
    {
        case ExpressionType.Lambda:
            var lambdaExpression = (LambdaExpression)expression;
            return GetMemberName(lambdaExpression.Body);
        case ExpressionType.MemberAccess:
            var memberExpression = (MemberExpression)expression;
            var supername = GetMemberName(memberExpression.Expression);
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(supername))
                return memberExpression.Member.Name;
            return String.Concat(supername, '.', memberExpression.Member.Name);
        case ExpressionType.Call:
            var callExpression = (MethodCallExpression)expression;
            return callExpression.Method.Name;
        case ExpressionType.Convert:
            var unaryExpression = (UnaryExpression)expression;
            return GetMemberName(unaryExpression.Operand);
        case ExpressionType.Parameter:
            return String.Empty;
        default:
            throw new ArgumentException(
                "The expression is not a member access or method call expression");
    }
}

Answer 2

工作方案：

static MethodInfo Resolve (Type type)
{
    Expression<Action<MyClass<object>, object>> lambda = (c, a) => c.MyMethod (a);
    MethodCallExpression                        call = lambda.Body as MethodCallExpression;
    MethodInfo[]                                methods;
    Type                                        target;

    target = call
        .Method // Get MethodInfo for MyClass<object>.MyMethod
        .DeclaringType // Get typeof (MyClass<object>)
        .GetGenericTypeDefinition () // Get typeof (MyClass<>)
        .MakeGenericType (type); // Get typeof (MyClass<T>) where typeof (T) == type

    methods = target.GetMethods (BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static); // We probably don't need static methods

    return Array.Find (methods, (m) => m.MetadataToken == method.MetadataToken); // Find MyClass<T>.MyMethod where typeof (T) == type
}