如何在csv文件中將一列乘以另一列並重寫

Question

我有一些csv格式的數據，我需要將第三列與第六列相乘，並將結果附加到末尾。 我的數據如下：

 TITLE,TITLE,T,T,T,T
 data,data,5,data,data,98.7,data
 data,data,2,data,data,97,data
 data,data,5,data,data,98,data
 data,data,4,data,data,8.7,data
 data,data,5,data,data,9.7,data
 data,data,12.5,data,data,198.7,data

我對編碼真的很陌生，但是我的嘗試如下：導入csv導入datetime導入來自集合的副本import defaultdict

class_col = 2
data_col = 5

with open('minitest.csv', 'r') as f:
    data = [line.strip().split(',') for line in f]

for row in data:
    class_col*data_col

with open('minitest_edit.csv', 'w') as nf:
    nf.write('\n'.join(','.join(row) for row in data))

print "done"

我沒有出現任何錯誤，有什么建議嗎？ 謝謝操作系統”

Answer 1

使用csv.reader和csv.writer ：

import csv


with open('minitest.csv', 'rb') as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    data = [next(reader)]  # title row
    for row in reader:
        data.append(row + [float(row[2]) * float(row[5])])

with open('minitest.csv', 'wb') as nf:
    writer = csv.writer(nf)
    writer.writerows(data)

產生：

TITLE,TITLE,T,T,T,T
data,data,5,data,data,98.7,data,493.5
data,data,2,data,data,97,data,194.0
data,data,5,data,data,98,data,490.0
data,data,4,data,data,8.7,data,34.8
data,data,5,data,data,9.7,data,48.5
data,data,12.5,data,data,198.7,data,2483.75

Answer 2

您希望以下內容將列相乘並將它們附加到原始列中：

new_data = []
for row in data:
    new_data.append(row + [float(row[class_col]) * float(row[data_col])])

Answer 3

這是一種更有效地執行此操作的方法，即通過不讀取內存中的數據，這將與較大的數據集有關：

import csv
import tempfile
import shutil

input_file = 'minitest.csv'

with open(input_file, 'rb') as f, \
     tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False) as out_f:

    # in order to be able to not have to read everything in memory, we have to 
    # write every processed row to disk immediatley; for that, we need a temporary
    # file because we can't read and write a single file at the same time:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    writer = csv.writer(out_f)

    # header row
    writer.writerow(next(reader))

    # note that this uses a generator not a list, so that writerows will lazily
    # evaluate each row as it writes them to disk
    writer.writerows(row + [float(row[2]) * float(row[5])] for row in reader)

# one everything's done, overwrite the original file with the new contents.
shutil.move(out_f.name, input_file)

PS：如果您不寫回同一文件，實際上實際上會更簡單-在處理代碼完成之后，您始終可以手動進行移動，以使處理代碼更簡單。

Answer 4

如果您幸運並在LUNIX上編程，可以使用awk：

awk -F "\"*,\"*" '{print $0 "," $3*$6 }' test.csv > result.csv

您可以使用Python http://docs.python.org/2/library/subprocess.html進行調用。