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熊貓數據框獲取每組的第一行

[英]Pandas dataframe get first row of each group

我有一個熊貓DataFrame ,如下所示:

df = pd.DataFrame({'id' : [1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,5,6,6,6,7,7],
                'value'  : ["first","second","second","first",
                            "second","first","third","fourth",
                            "fifth","second","fifth","first",
                            "first","second","third","fourth","fifth"]})

我想按["id","value"]對它進行分組並獲取每個組的第一行:

        id   value
0        1   first
1        1  second
2        1  second
3        2   first
4        2  second
5        3   first
6        3   third
7        3  fourth
8        3   fifth
9        4  second
10       4   fifth
11       5   first
12       6   first
13       6  second
14       6   third
15       7  fourth
16       7   fifth

預期結果:

    id   value
     1   first
     2   first
     3   first
     4  second
     5  first
     6  first
     7  fourth

我嘗試了以下操作,它只給出了DataFrame的第一行。 對此的任何幫助表示贊賞。

In [25]: for index, row in df.iterrows():
   ....:     df2 = pd.DataFrame(df.groupby(['id','value']).reset_index().ix[0])
>>> df.groupby('id').first()
     value
id        
1    first
2    first
3    first
4   second
5    first
6    first
7   fourth

如果您需要id作為列:

>>> df.groupby('id').first().reset_index()
   id   value
0   1   first
1   2   first
2   3   first
3   4  second
4   5   first
5   6   first
6   7  fourth

要獲取 n 個第一條記錄,您可以使用 head():

>>> df.groupby('id').head(2).reset_index(drop=True)
    id   value
0    1   first
1    1  second
2    2   first
3    2  second
4    3   first
5    3   third
6    4  second
7    4   fifth
8    5   first
9    6   first
10   6  second
11   7  fourth
12   7   fifth

這將為您提供每組的第二行(零索引,nth(0) 與 first() 相同):

df.groupby('id').nth(1) 

文檔:http: //pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/groupby.html#taking-the-nth-row-of-each-group

如果您需要獲得第一行,我建議使用.nth(0)而不是 .first( .first()

它們之間的區別在於它們如何處理 NaN,因此.nth(0)將返回 group 的第一行,無論該行中的值是什么,而.first()最終將返回每列中的第一個NaN值。

例如,如果您的數據集是:

df = pd.DataFrame({'id' : [1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4],
            'value'  : ["first","second","third", np.NaN,
                        "second","first","second","third",
                        "fourth","first","second"]})

>>> df.groupby('id').nth(0)
    value
id        
1    first
2    NaN
3    first
4    first

>>> df.groupby('id').first()
    value
id        
1    first
2    second
3    first
4    first

如果您只需要每個組中的第一行,我們可以使用drop_duplicates ,注意函數默認方法keep='first'

df.drop_duplicates('id')
Out[1027]: 
    id   value
0    1   first
3    2   first
5    3   first
9    4  second
11   5   first
12   6   first
15   7  fourth

也許這就是你想要的

import pandas as pd
idx = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([['state1','state2'],   ['county1','county2','county3','county4']])
df = pd.DataFrame({'pop': [12,15,65,42,78,67,55,31]}, index=idx)
 pop state1 county1 12 county2 15 county3 65 county4 42 state2 county1 78 county2 67 county3 55 county4 31
df.groupby(level=0, group_keys=False).apply(lambda x: x.sort_values('pop', ascending=False)).groupby(level=0).head(3)

> Out[29]: 
                pop
state1 county3   65
       county4   42
       county2   15
state2 county1   78
       county2   67
       county3   55

我想“第一”意味着您已經根據需要對 DataFrame 進行了排序。

我要做的是:

df.groupby('id').agg('first') 我想“first”意味着您已經根據需要對 DataFrame 進行了排序。 我要做的是:

df.groupby('id').agg('first')
     value
id        
1    first
2    first
3    first
4   second
5    first
6    first
7   fourth

好的是你可以插入任何你想要的功能:

df.groupby('id').agg(['first','last','count']))
     value              
     first    last count
id                      
1    first  second     3
2    first  second     2
3    first   fifth     4
4   second   fifth     2
5    first   first     1
6    first   third     3
7   fourth   fifth     2

輸出 DataFrame 具有 MultiIndex 列

MultiIndex([('value', 'first'),
            ('value',  'last'),
            ('value', 'count')],
           )

考慮到'id'列是數字類型,例如int32 / int64 ,也可以使用groupby.rank()如下

[In]: df[df.groupby('value')['id'].rank() == 1]
[Out]:
   id   value
0   1   first
6   3   third
7   3  fourth
8   3   fifth

如果要重置索引,只需傳遞.reset_index()例如

[In]: df[df.groupby('value')['id'].rank() == 1].reset_index()
[Out]:
   index  id   value
0      0   1   first
1      6   3   third
2      7   3  fourth
3      8   3   fifth

如果不需要indexid

[In]: df.drop(['index', 'id'], axis=1, inplace=True)
[Out]:
    value
0   first
1   third
2  fourth
3   fifth

您可以使用接受要選擇的元素索引列表的方法take

df.groupby('id').take([0])

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