R - 在數據框中插入缺失日期的行

Question

我有一個數據框如下：

> head(train)
      S    D       Date
1     1    1 2010-02-05
2     1    1 2010-02-12
3     1    1 2010-02-19

Date列每周只有一個日期，對於每個當前日期，我想在上述日期之后的所有缺失日插入6行。 所以結果如下：

> head(train)
      S    D       Date
1     1    1 2010-02-05
1     1    1 2010-02-06 <- inserted
1     1    1 2010-02-07 <- inserted
1     1    1 2010-02-08 <- inserted
1     1    1 2010-02-09 <- inserted
1     1    1 2010-02-10 <- inserted
1     1    1 2010-02-11 <- inserted
2     1    1 2010-02-12
etc

Answer 1

可能有點矯枉過正，但重點是在“正確”日期的日期加入，然后填寫：

library(dplyr)
library(zoo)

train <- data.frame(D = 1:3, S = 4:6, Date = as.Date("2010-02-05") + 7*(1:3))
full.dates <- as.Date(min(train$Date):max(train$Date), origin = "1970-01-01")
db <- data.frame(Date = full.dates)
fixed <- left_join(db, train)

# Fill from top using zoo::na.locf
fixed[ ,c("D", "S")] <- na.locf(fixed[ ,c("D", "S")])

Answer 2

使用的另一種方式na.locf封裝zoo ，在那里你創建一個zoo的時間序列，並使用xout的說法na.locf 。 xout指定用於extra- / interpolation的日期范圍。

library(zoo)

# either convert raw data to zoo object
z <- read.zoo(text = "S    D       Date
1     1    1 2010-02-05
2     1    1 2010-02-12
3     1    1 2010-02-19", index.column = "Date")

# ...or convert your data frame to zoo
z <- zoo(x = df[ , c("S", "D")], order.by = df$Date)

# create a sequence of dates, from first to last date in original data
tt <- seq(from = min(index(z)), to = max(index(z)), by = "day")

# expand time series to 'tt', and replace each NA with the most recent non-NA prior to it
na.locf(z, xout = tt)

#            S D
# 2010-02-05 1 1
# 2010-02-06 1 1
# 2010-02-07 1 1
# 2010-02-08 1 1
# 2010-02-09 1 1
# 2010-02-10 1 1
# 2010-02-11 1 1
# 2010-02-12 1 1
# 2010-02-13 1 1
# 2010-02-14 1 1
# 2010-02-15 1 1
# 2010-02-16 1 1
# 2010-02-17 1 1
# 2010-02-18 1 1
# 2010-02-19 1 1

Answer 3

作為一個傻瓜:-)，

library(lubridate)
train
#  D S       date
# 1 1 2 2010-02-05
# 2 1 3 2010-02-12
 ttmp<-train[1,]
 for(j in 1:6) ttmp<-rbind(ttmp,train[1,])
 for(j in 2:7) ttmp[j,3]<-ttmp[j-1,3]+ddays(1)
 ttmp
#  D S       date
# 1 1 2 2010-02-05
# 2 1 2 2010-02-06
# 3 1 2 2010-02-07
# 4 1 2 2010-02-08
# 5 1 2 2010-02-09
# 6 1 2 2010-02-10
# 7 1 2 2010-02-11

newtrain<-rbind(train[1,],ttmp)

然后遍歷所有初始行並將它們全部rbind 。

Answer 4

您可以通過以下方式獲取缺失的行數：

nMiss <- diff(as.Date(train$Date))

然后，您可以重復data.frame的每一行相關的次數：

longTrain <- train[rep(1:nrow(train), times=c(nMiss, 1)),]

您可以生成以下行的日期偏移：

off <- unlist(lapply(c(nMiss,1)-1, seq, from=0)
longTrain$Date <- as.Date(longTrain$Date)+off

如果要在數據框的末尾添加額外的行，可以將c(nMiss, 1)的常量1更改為相關數字。