[英]connect points in a time series with NA fields in R
這是我正在使用的數據框:
Month HSI GSI K
Dec-12 1.703 0.516 0.315
Jan-13 1.841 0.441 0.316
Feb-13 NA NA NA
Mar-13 NA NA NA
Apr-13 NA NA NA
May-13 3.365 0.627 0.324
Jun-13 NA NA NA
Jul-13 NA NA NA
Aug-13 4.097 0.456 0.317
Sep-13 NA NA NA
Oct-13 2.582 0.977 0.336
Nov-13 3.728 1.178 0.352
Dec-13 2.211 3.937 0.352
Jan-14 1.617 1.163 0.336
我試圖在同一張圖上繪制 HSI、GSI 和 K。 對於那件事我沒有任何疑問。 但是,我的問題是由於NA
字段,我的曲線不連續,而且我只在 x 軸上得到年份。 這是你使用的:
library(zoo) #to plot multiple lines in the graph
library(timeDate) #to create a time series by month
tS = timeSequence(from = "2012-12-01", to = "2014-01-01", by = "month")
plot(tS,HSI, type="l",ann="False",ylim=c(1,5), pch=22, lty=1,lwd=2, col="red")
lines(tS,GSI,type="l",pch=22,lty=1,lwd=2, col="green") #to add other lines
lines(tS,K, type="l",pch=22,lty=1,lwd=2, col="blue")
請問有什么幫助嗎? 謝謝
您可以將數據框轉換為zoo
對象並使用plot.zoo
設施:
library(zoo)
z <- zoo(df[ , c("HSI", "GSI", "K")], order.by = as.yearmon(df$Month, "%b-%y"))
plot(na.omit(z), plot.type = "single", col = c("red", "green", "blue"))
plot(na.omit(z), plot.type = "single", col = c("red", "green", "blue"), xaxt = "n")
axis(side = 1, at = index(z), labels = format(index(z), "%b-%y"))
您也可以嘗試ggplot
替代方案:
library(scales)
library(ggplot2)
z2 <- fortify(z, melt = TRUE)
ggplot(data = na.omit(z2), aes(x = Index, y = Value, colour = Series)) +
geom_line() +
scale_x_yearmon(breaks = z2$Index, format = "%b %Y") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = 1, hjust = 1))
另一種ggplot
可能性:
# convert year-month dates to as.POSIXct
df$Month <- as.POSIXct(as.Date(paste0(df$Month, "-01"), "%b-%y-%d"))
# reshape data from wide to long
library(reshape2)
df2 <- melt(df, id.var = "Month")
ggplot(data = na.omit(df2), aes(x = Month, y = value, colour = variable)) +
geom_line()
當您有as.POSIXct
格式的日期時,您可以使用scale_x_datetime
輕松格式化標簽: breaks = date_breaks
和labels = date_format
,例如
ggplot(data = na.omit(df2), aes(x = Month, y = value, colour = variable)) +
geom_line() +
scale_x_datetime(breaks = date_breaks("2 months"),
labels = date_format("%Y-%m"))
您可以使用complete.cases
如下。 讓t
成為您的 data.frame:
x <- complete.cases(t)
plot(tS[x],t$HSI[x], type="l",ann="False",ylim=c(0,5), pch=22, lty=1,lwd=2, col="red")
lines(tS[x],t$GSI[x],type="l",pch=22,lty=1,lwd=2, col="green") #to add other lines
lines(tS[x],t$K[x], type="l",pch=22,lty=1,lwd=2, col="blue")
請注意,我在調用plot
更改了ylim
,因為藍線超出了繪圖限制。
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