[英]Excel-What is a cleaner way in Excel to copy over the data?
我正在嘗試導入數據,其中項的數量每天都會更改,而我只需要運行宏即可將數據復制到工作簿中。 我目前擁有的作品。 我只是相信這不是最有效的方法。 我還希望能夠在復制新數據之前清除工作表。
Sub Data()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False 'Disables "Screen flashing" between 2 workbooks
Dim colA As Integer, colAA As Integer
Dim colB As Integer, colBB As Integer
Dim colC As Integer, colCC As Integer
Dim colD As Integer, colDD As Integer
Dim colE As Integer, colEE As Integer
Dim colF As Integer, colFF As Integer
Dim colG As Integer, colGG As Integer
Dim colH As Integer, colHH As Integer
Dim colI As Integer, colII As Integer
Dim colJ As Integer, colJJ As Integer
Dim colK As Integer, colKK As Integer
Dim colL As Integer, colLL As Integer
Dim colM As Integer, colMM As Integer
Dim colN As Integer, colNN As Integer
Dim colO As Integer, colOO As Integer
Dim rowA As Integer, rowAA As Integer
Dim rowB As Integer, rowBB As Integer
Dim rowC As Integer, rowCC As Integer
Dim rowD As Integer, rowDD As Integer
Dim rowE As Integer, rowEE As Integer
Dim rowF As Integer, rowFF As Integer
Dim rowG As Integer, rowGG As Integer
Dim rowH As Integer, rowHH As Integer
Dim rowI As Integer, rowII As Integer
Dim rowJ As Integer, rowJJ As Integer
Dim rowK As Integer, rowKK As Integer
Dim rowL As Integer, rowLL As Integer
Dim rowM As Integer, rowMM As Integer
Dim rowN As Integer, rowNN As Integer
Dim rowO As Integer, rowOO As Integer
Dim wbA As Workbook, wbB As Workbook
Dim bws As Worksheet
Set wbA = Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\Carrak\Desktop\Data\New Format\Maximo.xlsx.")
Set wbB = ThisWorkbook
colAA = 1 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colBB = 45 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colCC = 6 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colDD = 7 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colEE = 8 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colFF = 9 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colGG = 10 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colHH = 11 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colII = 28 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colJJ = 31 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colKK = 34 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colLL = 53 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colMM = 54 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colNN = 55 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colOO = 56 'Replace "1" with the number of the column FROM which you're copying
colA = 1 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colB = 3 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colC = 5 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colD = 6 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colE = 7 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colF = 8 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colG = 9 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colH = 10 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colI = 11 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colJ = 12 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colK = 13 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colL = 14 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colM = 15 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colN = 16 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
colO = 17 'Replace "1" with the number of the column TO which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowAA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the starting row of the column FROM which you're copying
rowA = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowB = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowC = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowD = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowE = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowF = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowG = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowH = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowI = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowJ = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowK = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowL = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowM = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowN = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
rowO = 2 'Replace "1" with the number of the row of the column TO which you're copying
wbA.Activate
lastAA = Cells(Rows.Count, colAA).End(xlUp).Row 'This finds the last row of the data of the column FROM which you're copying
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colAA)
wbB.Sheets("Data").Activate
Cells(rowA, colA) = yourData
rowA = rowA + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colBB)
wbB.Sheets("Data").Activate
Cells(rowB, colB) = yourData
rowB = rowB + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colCC)
wbB.Activate
Cells(rowC, colC) = yourData
rowC = rowC + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colDD)
wbB.Activate
Cells(rowD, colD) = yourData
rowD = rowD + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colEE)
wbB.Activate
Cells(rowE, colE) = yourData
rowE = rowE + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colFF)
wbB.Activate
Cells(rowF, colF) = yourData
rowF = rowF + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colGG)
wbB.Activate
Cells(rowG, colG) = yourData
rowG = rowG + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colHH)
wbB.Activate
Cells(rowH, colH) = yourData
rowH = rowH + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colII)
wbB.Activate
Cells(rowI, colI) = yourData
rowI = rowI + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colJJ)
wbB.Activate
Cells(rowJ, colJ) = yourData
rowJ = rowJ + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colKK)
wbB.Activate
Cells(rowK, colK) = yourData
rowK = rowK + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colLL)
wbB.Activate
Cells(rowL, colL) = yourData
rowL = rowL + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colMM)
wbB.Activate
Cells(rowM, colM) = yourData
rowM = rowM + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colNN)
wbB.Activate
Cells(rowN, colN) = yourData
rowN = rowN + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
For x = rowAA To lastAA 'Loops through all the rows of A
wbA.Activate
yourData = Cells(x, colOO)
wbB.Activate
Cells(rowO, colO) = yourData
rowO = rowO + 1 'Increments the current line of destination workbook
Next x 'Skips to next row
Application.ScreenUpdating = True 'Re-enables Screen Updating
End Sub
這里有許多可以改進的地方:
WorkSheet
,而不是依靠隱式ActiveSheet
像這樣:
Sub Demo()
' Declare all your variables
Dim wbA As Workbook, wbB As Workbook
Dim wsA As Worksheet, wsB As Worksheet
Dim Data() As Variant
Dim i As Long
' Specify Source and Destination, Workbook and WorkSheet
Set wbA = Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\Carrak\Desktop\Data\New Format\Maximo.xlsx.")
Set wsA = wbA.Worksheets("SpecifySheetName")
Set wbB = ThisWorkbook
Set wsB = wbA.Worksheets("SpecifySheetName")
' Set up source and destination data
' RowFrom , ColFrom, RowTo, ColTo
Data = Array( _
Array(2, 1, 2, 1), _
Array(2, 45, 2, 3), _
Array(2, 6, 2, 5), _
Array(2, 7, 2, 6), _
Array(2, 8, 2, 7), _
Array(2, 9, 2, 8), _
Array(2, 10, 2, 9), _
Array(2, 11, 2, 10), _
Array(2, 28, 2, 11), _
Array(2, 31, 2, 12), _
Array(2, 34, 2, 13), _
Array(2, 53, 2, 14), _
Array(2, 54, 2, 15), _
Array(2, 55, 2, 16), _
Array(2, 56, 2, 17))
' Clear Destination sheet
wsB.Cells.Clear
' Copy Data
For i = LBound(Data, 1) To UBound(Data, 1)
CopyData wsA, Data(i)(0), Data(i)(1), wsB, Data(i)(2), Data(i)(3)
Next
End Sub
Sub CopyData(wsSource As Worksheet, rwSource As Variant, clSource As Variant, _
wsDest As Worksheet, rwDest As Variant, clDest As Variant)
Dim rng As Range
With wsSource
Set rng = .Range(.Cells(rwSource, clSource), .Cells(.Rows.Count, clSource).End(xlUp))
End With
With wsDest
.Cells(rwDest, clDest).Resize(rng.Rows.Count, rng.Columns.Count).Value = _
rng.Value
End With
End Sub
清除工作表:
Sheets("sheet1").Select
Selection.AutoFilter
Sheets("sheet1").Cells.Clear
如果復制表的文件名始終相同,則可以嘗試:記錄復制宏並將所有數據粘貼到其復制所有數據或整個表的位置,然后進入並處理活動表格式中的代碼以指定像您已經在編碼中那樣的路徑。
可能錄制宏,然后右鍵單擊工作表選項卡,然后選擇復制或移動。
我認為將數據連接用於此類任務更為簡單。 這樣,您可以簡單地通過Data-> Connections-> Refresh刷新數據。
此處更多內容: https : //www.google.pl/search?sourceid=chrome-psyapi2&ion=1&espv=&ie=UTF-8&q=data%20connection%20to%20excel%20workbook
或者:我還創建了一個簡單的加載項,用於對Excel數據運行SQL查詢(運行一次查詢將創建數據連接)。
假設您有一個名為Source.xlsx的工作簿,在工作表中名為“ Sheet1”的數據(兩個數據列“ A”和“ B”),並且您要將數據復制到當前工作簿。 SQL將是:
SELECT `Sheet1$`.A, `Sheet1$`.B FROM `C:\\Users\\USERNAME\\Desktop\\Source.xlsx`.`Sheet1$` `Sheet1$`
這會將Source.xlsx工作簿的工作表“ Sheet1”的名為“ A”的列和“ B”的列的所有數據復制到表單的第一個參數中指定的數據范圍。 3.要刷新數據,只需轉到“數據”->“連接”,找到連接,然后單擊“刷新”。
試一下:
Sub Test()
' Declare all your variables
Dim wbA As Workbook, wbB As Workbook
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
' Specify Source and Destination, Workbook and WorkSheet
Set wbA = Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\Carrak\Desktop\Data\New Format\Maximo.xlsx.")
Set wbB = ThisWorkbook
wbB.Sheets("Data").Select
Selection.AutoFilter
wbB.Sheets("Data").Cells.Clear
wbA.sheets("sheet1").range("A1:Z500").copy 'change sheet1 as needed A1:Z500 to your range
wbB.sheets("Data").range("A1").pastespecial 'change sheet1 as needed
wbB.Save
wbA.Close
wbB.Activate
Application.ScreenUpdating = True 'Re-enables Screen Updating
End sub ()
或以下所示,因為數據量每天都是動態的。
wbA.sheets("sheet1").cells.copy
代替
wbA.sheets("sheet1").range("A1:Z500").copy
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