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如何將 Console.Readkey 轉換為 int c#

[英]How do I convert a Console.Readkey to an int c#

我正在嘗試將用戶輸入鍵轉換為 int,用戶將輸入 1 到 6 之間的數字。

這是我到目前為止坐在方法中的內容,它不起作用,但未處理拋出格式異常。

        var UserInput = Console.ReadKey();



        var Bowl = int.Parse(UserInput.ToString());

        Console.WriteLine(Bowl);

       if (Bowl == 5)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("OUT!!!!");
        }
        else
        {
            GenerateResult();
        }

    }

謝謝你的幫助!

簡單地說,您正在嘗試將System.ConsoleKeyInfo轉換為int

在您的代碼中,當您調用UserInput.ToString() ,您得到的是表示當前 object字符串,而不是您期望的持有valueChar

要將持有的Char作為String您可以使用UserInput.KeyChar.ToString()

此外,在嘗試使用int.Parse方法之前,您必須檢查ReadKey中的digit 因為Parse方法在轉換數字失敗時會拋出異常。

所以它看起來像這樣,

int Bowl; // Variable to hold number

ConsoleKeyInfo UserInput = Console.ReadKey(); // Get user input

// We check input for a Digit
if (char.IsDigit(UserInput.KeyChar))
{
     Bowl = int.Parse(UserInput.KeyChar.ToString()); // use Parse if it's a Digit
}
else
{
     Bowl = -1;  // Else we assign a default value
}

還有你的代碼:

int Bowl; // Variable to hold number

var UserInput = Console.ReadKey(); // get user input

int Bowl; // Variable to hold number

// We should check char for a Digit, so that we will not get exceptions from Parse method
if (char.IsDigit(UserInput.KeyChar))
{
    Bowl = int.Parse(UserInput.KeyChar.ToString());
    Console.WriteLine("\nUser Inserted : {0}",Bowl); // Say what user inserted 
}
else
{
     Bowl = -1;  // Else we assign a default value
     Console.WriteLine("\nUser didn't insert a Number"); // Say it wasn't a number
}

if (Bowl == 5)
{
    Console.WriteLine("OUT!!!!");
}
else
{
    GenerateResult();
}

相似地:

ConsoleKeyInfo info = Console.ReadKey();
int val;
if (int.TryParse(info.KeyChar.ToString(), out val))
{
    Console.WriteLine("You pressed " + val.ToString());
}

這是一個擴展類,它使它更具可擴展性,而不僅僅是整數:

using System;

/// <summary>
/// Extension methods for <see cref="ConsoleKeyInfo"/>
/// </summary>
public static class ConsoleKeyInfoExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Attempts to cast the <see cref="ConsoleKeyInfo.KeyChar"/> value from the <paramref name="instance"/> to <typeparamref name="T"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">The generic type to cast to.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="instance">The <see cref="ConsoleKeyInfo"/> to extract the value from</param>
    /// <returns>Returns the value in the <see cref="ConsoleKeyInfo.KeyChar"/> as <typeparamref name="T"/></returns>
    /// <exception cref="InvalidCastException">If there is an issue with the casting.  For example, boolean is not valid.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If the <paramref name="instance"/> is null.</exception>
    public static T GetValue<T>(this ConsoleKeyInfo instance)
    {
        if (instance == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(instance));

        var stringValue = instance.KeyChar.ToString();

        try
        {
            return (T)Convert.ChangeType(stringValue, typeof(T));
        }
        catch
        {
            throw new InvalidCastException($"Unable to cast a {nameof(ConsoleKeyInfo.KeyChar)} to a type of {typeof(T).FullName}.");
        }
    }
}

~干杯

有用於數值的 ConsoleKeys。 ConsoleKey.D5 為 5。

代碼塊可以重寫為 -

var bowl = -1;
var userInput = Console.ReadKey();
if(userInput.Key == ConsoleKey.D5)
{
  bowl = 5; 
}

這是沒有錯誤檢查的簡短答案。

int.Parse(Console.ReadKey().KeyChar.ToString());

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