I am trying to convert a user input key to an int, the user will be entering a number between 1 and 6.
This is what i have so far sitting inside a method, its not working, yet throwing a format exception was unhandled.
var UserInput = Console.ReadKey();
var Bowl = int.Parse(UserInput.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(Bowl);
if (Bowl == 5)
{
Console.WriteLine("OUT!!!!");
}
else
{
GenerateResult();
}
}
Thanks for your help!
Simply said you are trying to convert System.ConsoleKeyInfo
to an int
.
In your code, when you call UserInput.ToString()
what you get is the string that represents the current object , not the holding value
or Char
as you expect.
To get the holding Char
as a String
you can use UserInput.KeyChar.ToString()
Further more ,you must check ReadKey
for a digit
before you try to use int.Parse
method. Because Parse
methods throw exceptions when it fails to convert a number.
So it would look like this,
int Bowl; // Variable to hold number
ConsoleKeyInfo UserInput = Console.ReadKey(); // Get user input
// We check input for a Digit
if (char.IsDigit(UserInput.KeyChar))
{
Bowl = int.Parse(UserInput.KeyChar.ToString()); // use Parse if it's a Digit
}
else
{
Bowl = -1; // Else we assign a default value
}
And your code :
int Bowl; // Variable to hold number
var UserInput = Console.ReadKey(); // get user input
int Bowl; // Variable to hold number
// We should check char for a Digit, so that we will not get exceptions from Parse method
if (char.IsDigit(UserInput.KeyChar))
{
Bowl = int.Parse(UserInput.KeyChar.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("\nUser Inserted : {0}",Bowl); // Say what user inserted
}
else
{
Bowl = -1; // Else we assign a default value
Console.WriteLine("\nUser didn't insert a Number"); // Say it wasn't a number
}
if (Bowl == 5)
{
Console.WriteLine("OUT!!!!");
}
else
{
GenerateResult();
}
Similarly:
ConsoleKeyInfo info = Console.ReadKey();
int val;
if (int.TryParse(info.KeyChar.ToString(), out val))
{
Console.WriteLine("You pressed " + val.ToString());
}
Here is an extension class that makes it a little more extensible and not just for integers:
using System;
/// <summary>
/// Extension methods for <see cref="ConsoleKeyInfo"/>
/// </summary>
public static class ConsoleKeyInfoExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to cast the <see cref="ConsoleKeyInfo.KeyChar"/> value from the <paramref name="instance"/> to <typeparamref name="T"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The generic type to cast to.</typeparam>
/// <param name="instance">The <see cref="ConsoleKeyInfo"/> to extract the value from</param>
/// <returns>Returns the value in the <see cref="ConsoleKeyInfo.KeyChar"/> as <typeparamref name="T"/></returns>
/// <exception cref="InvalidCastException">If there is an issue with the casting. For example, boolean is not valid.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If the <paramref name="instance"/> is null.</exception>
public static T GetValue<T>(this ConsoleKeyInfo instance)
{
if (instance == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(instance));
var stringValue = instance.KeyChar.ToString();
try
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType(stringValue, typeof(T));
}
catch
{
throw new InvalidCastException($"Unable to cast a {nameof(ConsoleKeyInfo.KeyChar)} to a type of {typeof(T).FullName}.");
}
}
}
~ Cheers
There are ConsoleKeys for numerical values. ConsoleKey.D5 is for 5.
The block of code can be re-written as -
var bowl = -1;
var userInput = Console.ReadKey();
if(userInput.Key == ConsoleKey.D5)
{
bowl = 5;
}
这是没有错误检查的简短答案。
int.Parse(Console.ReadKey().KeyChar.ToString());
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