簡體   English   中英

如何檢查兩個字符串是否包含相同的字母

[英]How would I check to see if two strings contain the same letters

我目前正在完成C#中的編程挑戰,但我堅持主要內容。 該應用程序必須使用兩個單詞,並查看它們是否包含相同的字母。 我怎么會去檢查,看看是否input1input2包含相同的信嗎?

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Words_With_Enemies
{
    class Program
    {

        static string input1, input2;

        public void findLetters()
        {
            bool regexWord1 = Regex.IsMatch(input1, @"^[a-zA-Z]+$");
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            Console.WriteLine("Please enter two words");
            input1 = Console.ReadLine();
            input2 = Console.ReadLine();

            Console.WriteLine("You have entered the following two words:");
            Console.WriteLine(input1);
            Console.WriteLine(input2);

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

     }
}

如果要查找兩個字符串中的所有字母是否都相同 ,則可以使用System.Linq命名空間中的Except()

bool result = input1.Except(input2).Any();

如果它們不包含相同的字母,它將返回true

這些輸入的輸出將如下所示:

蘋果,蘋果=> True
蘋果香蕉=>真
蘋果,阿勒普=> False
蘋果,蘋果=>錯誤

更新:

如果要查找兩個字符串中是否包含任何字母 ,則可以使用Intersect()

bool result = input1.Intersect(input2).Any();

如果它們至少包含一個相同的字母,它將返回true 這些輸入的輸出將如下所示:

這些輸入的輸出將如下所示:

蘋果,蘋果=> True
蘋果香蕉=>真
蘋果,阿勒普=> True
蘋果,洋蔥=>錯誤


其他細節:
如果要不區分大小寫地查找結果,則可以將兩個代碼更改為:

bool result = input1.ToLowerInvariant().Except(input2.ToLowerInvariant()).Any();
bool result = input1.ToLowerInvariant().Intersect(input2.ToLowerInvariant()).Any();

基本上,您想檢查兩個字符串是否排列。

    static private bool isPermutation(string myString1, string myString2)
    {
        //If the strings are different lengths, they are not
        //permutations.
        if (myString1.Length != myString2.Length) return false;

        //Create an array to count the number of each specific
        //character in the strings.
        int[] characterCount = new int[256];
        int charIndex;

        //Populate the array with default value 0.
        for (int index = 0; index < 256; index++)
        {
            characterCount[index] = 0;
        }

        //Count the number of each character in the first
        //string. Add the count to the array.
        foreach (char myChar in myString1.ToCharArray())
        {
            charIndex = (int)myChar;
            characterCount[charIndex]++;
        }

        //Count the number of each character in the second
        //string. Subtract the count from the array.
        foreach (char myChar in myString2.ToCharArray())
        {
            charIndex = (int)myChar;
            characterCount[charIndex]--;
        }

        //If the strings are permutations, then each character
        //would be added to our character count array and then
        //subtracted. If all values in this array are not 0
        //then the strings are not permutations of each other.
        for (int index = 0; index < 256; index++)
        {
            if (characterCount[index] != 0) return false;
        }

        //The strings are permutations of each other.
        return true;
    }
}
}

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM