有沒有辦法從單詞中正確刪除時態或復數？

Question

是否可以使用nltk將諸如跑步，幫助，做飯，發現和快樂地變成跑步，幫助，做飯，尋找和快樂的詞？

Answer 1

在nltk實現了一些詞干算法。 看來Lancaster阻止算法將為您工作。

>>> from nltk.stem.lancaster import LancasterStemmer
>>> st = LancasterStemmer()
>>> st.stem('happily')
'happy'
>>> st.stem('cooks')
'cook'
>>> st.stem('helping')
'help'
>>> st.stem('running')
'run'
>>> st.stem('finds')
'find'

Answer 2

>>> from nltk.stem import WordNetLemmatizer
>>> wnl = WordNetLemmatizer()
>>> ls = ['running', 'helping', 'cooks', 'finds']
>>> [wnl.lemmatize(i) for i in ls]
['running', 'helping', u'cook', u'find']
>>> ls = [('running', 'v'), ('helping', 'v'), ('cooks', 'v'), ('finds','v')]
>>> [wnl.lemmatize(word, pos) for word, pos in ls]
[u'run', u'help', u'cook', u'find']
>>> ls = [('running', 'n'), ('helping', 'n'), ('cooks', 'n'), ('finds','n')]
>>> [wnl.lemmatize(word, pos) for word, pos in ls]
['running', 'helping', u'cook', u'find']

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