無法通過嵌套類型訪問外部類型的非靜態成員

Question

為什么會出現此錯誤？

錯誤CS0038：無法JsonFeedParserTabs.MainActivity' via nested type JsonFeedParserTabs.MainActivity.SampleTabFragment'（CS0038）（JsonFeedParserTabs）訪問外部類型JsonFeedParserTabs.MainActivity' via nested type的非靜態成員

我試圖將帶有json數據的ListView放在選項卡中。

這是我的代碼：

using System;
using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Runtime;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;
using Android.OS;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net.Http;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Linq;

namespace JsonFeedParserTabs
{
    [Activity (Label = "Feed Reader", MainLauncher = true, Icon = "@drawable/icon")]
    public class MainActivity : Activity
    {
        ListView listView;
//      ProgressBar progressBar;
        RootObject result;

        string url = "http://javatechig.com/api/get_category_posts/?dev=1&slug=android";

        protected override void OnCreate (Bundle bundle)
        {
            base.OnCreate (bundle);

            // Set our view from the "main" layout resource.
            SetContentView (Resource.Layout.Main);

            this.ActionBar.NavigationMode = ActionBarNavigationMode.Tabs;

            AddTab (" Tab 1", new SampleTabFragment ());
//          AddTab (" Tab 2", new SampleTabFragment2 ());

            if (bundle != null)
                this.ActionBar.SelectTab(this.ActionBar.GetTabAt(bundle.GetInt("tab")));
        }

        protected override void OnSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)
        {
            outState.PutInt("tab", this.ActionBar.SelectedNavigationIndex);

            base.OnSaveInstanceState(outState);
        }

        void AddTab (string tabText, Fragment view)
        {
            var tab = this.ActionBar.NewTab ();

            tab.SetText (tabText);

            // Must set event handler before adding tab.
            tab.TabSelected += delegate(object sender, ActionBar.TabEventArgs e) {
                var fragment = this.FragmentManager.FindFragmentById(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer);

                if (fragment != null)
                    e.FragmentTransaction.Remove(fragment);

                e.FragmentTransaction.Add (Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, view);
            };
            tab.TabUnselected += delegate(object sender, ActionBar.TabEventArgs e) {
                e.FragmentTransaction.Remove(view);
            };

            this.ActionBar.AddTab (tab);
        }

        class SampleTabFragment : Fragment
        {
            public override View OnCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
            {
                base.OnCreateView (inflater, container, savedInstanceState);

                var view = inflater.Inflate (Resource.Layout.Tab, container, false);

                // Initializing listView.
                listView = view.FindViewById<ListView> (Resource.Id.listView); // <-- Error!
                listView.ItemClick += OnListItemClick; // <-- Error!

//              progressBar = view.FindViewById<ProgressBar> (Resource.Id.progressBar);
//  
//              // Showing loading progressBar.
//              progressBar.Visibility = ViewStates.Visible;

                // Download and display data in url.
                downloadJsonFeedAsync (url); // <-- Error!

                return view;
            }
        }

//      class SampleTabFragment2 : Fragment
//      {
//          public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
//          {
//              base.OnCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
//
//              var view = inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.Tab, container, false);
//              var sampleTextView = view.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.sampleTextView);
//
//              sampleTextView.Text = "Sample fragment text 2.";
//
//              return view;
//          }
//      }

        public async void downloadJsonFeedAsync(String url)
        {
            var httpClient = new HttpClient();
            Task<string> contentsTask = httpClient.GetStringAsync(url);

            // Await! control returns to the caller and the task continues to run on another thread.
            string content = await contentsTask;
            Console.Out.WriteLine("Response Body: \r\n {0}", content);

            // Convert string to JSON object.
            result = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject> (content);

            // Update listview.
            RunOnUiThread (() => {
                listView.Adapter = new CustomListAdapter(this, result.posts);
//              progressBar.Visibility = ViewStates.Gone;
            });
        }

        void OnListItemClick(object sender, AdapterView.ItemClickEventArgs e)
        {
            Post item = result.posts.ElementAt (e.Position);

            // Passing object form one activity to other.
            Intent i = new Intent(Application.Context, typeof(FeedDetailsActivity));
            i.PutExtra("item", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item));
            StartActivity(i);
        }
    }
}

我陷入困境，需要幫助，任何想法我做錯了什么以及該怎么做？ 謝謝！

更新資料

好的，它現在可以工作，但是我認為可能會有更好的方法來做到這一點。

using System;
using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Runtime;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;
using Android.OS;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net.Http;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Linq;

namespace JsonFeedParserTabs
{
    [Activity (Label = "Feed Reader", MainLauncher = true, Icon = "@drawable/icon")]
    public class MainActivity : Activity
    {
        ListView listView;
//      ProgressBar progressBar;
        RootObject result;

        string url = "http://javatechig.com/api/get_category_posts/?dev=1&slug=android";

        protected override void OnCreate (Bundle bundle)
        {
            base.OnCreate (bundle);

            // Set our view from the "main" layout resource.
            SetContentView (Resource.Layout.Main);

            this.ActionBar.NavigationMode = ActionBarNavigationMode.Tabs;

            AddTab (" Tab 1", new SampleTabFragment (this));
//          AddTab (" Tab 2", new SampleTabFragment2 ());

            if (bundle != null)
                this.ActionBar.SelectTab(this.ActionBar.GetTabAt(bundle.GetInt("tab")));
        }

        protected override void OnSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)
        {
            outState.PutInt("tab", this.ActionBar.SelectedNavigationIndex);

            base.OnSaveInstanceState(outState);
        }

        void AddTab (string tabText, Fragment view)
        {
            var tab = this.ActionBar.NewTab ();

            tab.SetText (tabText);

            // Must set event handler before adding tab.
            tab.TabSelected += delegate(object sender, ActionBar.TabEventArgs e) {
                var fragment = this.FragmentManager.FindFragmentById(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer);

                if (fragment != null)
                    e.FragmentTransaction.Remove(fragment);

                e.FragmentTransaction.Add (Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, view);
            };
            tab.TabUnselected += delegate(object sender, ActionBar.TabEventArgs e) {
                e.FragmentTransaction.Remove(view);
            };

            this.ActionBar.AddTab (tab);
        }

        class SampleTabFragment : Fragment
        {
            private MainActivity context;
            public SampleTabFragment(MainActivity _context) : base()
            {
                this.context = _context;
            }

            public override View OnCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
            {
                base.OnCreateView (inflater, container, savedInstanceState);

                var view = inflater.Inflate (Resource.Layout.Tab, container, false);

                // Initializing listView.
                context.listView = view.FindViewById<ListView> (Resource.Id.listView);
                context.listView.ItemClick += context.OnListItemClick;

//              progressBar = view.FindViewById<ProgressBar> (Resource.Id.progressBar);
//  
//              // Showing loading progressBar.
//              progressBar.Visibility = ViewStates.Visible;

                // Download and display data in url.
                context.downloadJsonFeedAsync (context.url);

                return view;
            }
        }

//      class SampleTabFragment2 : Fragment
//      {
//          public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
//          {
//              base.OnCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
//
//              var view = inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.Tab, container, false);
//              var sampleTextView = view.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.sampleTextView);
//
//              sampleTextView.Text = "Sample fragment text 2.";
//
//              return view;
//          }
//      }

        public async void downloadJsonFeedAsync(String url)
        {
            var httpClient = new HttpClient();
            Task<string> contentsTask = httpClient.GetStringAsync(url);

            // Await! control returns to the caller and the task continues to run on another thread.
            string content = await contentsTask;
            Console.Out.WriteLine("Response Body: \r\n {0}", content);

            // Convert string to JSON object.
            result = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject> (content);

            // Update listview.
            RunOnUiThread (() => {
                listView.Adapter = new CustomListAdapter(this, result.posts);
//              progressBar.Visibility = ViewStates.Gone;
            });
        }

        void OnListItemClick(object sender, AdapterView.ItemClickEventArgs e)
        {
            Post item = result.posts.ElementAt (e.Position);

            // Passing object form one activity to other.
            Intent i = new Intent(Application.Context, typeof(FeedDetailsActivity));
            i.PutExtra("item", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item));
            StartActivity(i);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

它正在告訴您確切它不能做什么。 該MainActivity成員不是從內聲明的片段類型的訪問MainActivity類型。 因此，當您嘗試調用downloadJsonFeedAsync (url); 它失敗，因為它不是靜態（類）方法。 片段（盡管在類型中聲明了）在MainActivity類型的實例中不存在。

除非有令人信服的理由讓它們保留在MainActivity類型內，否則我將其移出。 然后，他們還應該引用MainActivity類型，以便可以在其上調用downloadJsonFeedAsync(string) 。

無關緊要的是（我很欣賞這是不受歡迎的評論:)），您可能需要考慮使用MVVM模式。 看起來您正在混合演示文稿，應用程序控制和業務數據。 如果此應用程序擴展到一頁或兩頁之外，則可以輕松地分擔責任。