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如果使用安裝程序,Moq模擬調用返回null

[英]Moq mocked call returns null if using setup

我正在使用Moq為C#應用程序編寫測試。 我的測試初始化​​程序具有以下代碼:

UnityContainer unityContainer = new UnityContainer();

_serviceMock = new Mock<IService>();
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>())).Callback(() => _count++);
unityContainer.RegisterInstance(typeof(IService), _serviceMock.Object, new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager());

我想測試一次呼叫只進行一次。 我這樣想:

int _count = 0;

[TestMethod]
public void Properties_Test()
{
    _serviceMock.Verify(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>()), Times.Exactly(1), "Invocation was performed " + _count + " times but was expected only once!");
}

這是實際調用它的方法:

private void Search(string queryValue, identifierType identifierType)
{
    CancellationToken cancellationToken;

    lock (_syncLock)
    {
        _cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
        _cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
        cancellationToken = _cancellationTokenSource.Token;
    }

    IService Service = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<IService>();

    Service.GetSearchInfoAsync(cancellationToken, new[] {queryValue}, identifierType)
        .ContinueWith(
            task =>
            {
                // Do stuff
            }, CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.None, TaskScheduler.Default);
}

問題是,如果我如上所述使用此行,

_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>())).Callback(() => _count++);

這將返回null並生成NullPointerException:

Service.GetSearchInfoAsync(cancellationToken, new[] {queryValue}, identifierType)

但是,如果我注釋掉該行,則測試運行正常(盡管不計算調用次數)。

我究竟做錯了什么? 這是我第一次使用Moq,據我所知,我已正確實現了計數功能。

編輯:按照Chris Sinclair的建議,我已將初始化更改為此,這解決了問題:

UnityContainer unityContainer = new UnityContainer();

_serviceMock = new Mock<IService>();
Task<IEnumerable<ISearchResult>> task = new Task<IEnumerable<ISearchResult>>(Enumerable.Empty<ISearchResult>);
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>())).Returns(task).Callback(() => _count++);
unityContainer.RegisterInstance(typeof(IService), _serviceMock.Object, new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager());

當您“設置”該方法時,您設置回調但不提供返回值。 因此,當調用mocked方法時,它將返回返回類型的默認值(在這種情況下, Task<>類型將返回null返回值)。 因此,當你的Search方法調用你的嘲笑GetSearchInfoAsync方法,它收到一個null引用時,它后來試圖調用這自然無法.ContinueWith就可以了。

嘗試添加.Returns() ,它將偽Task<>給您的模擬方法:

_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>()))
    .Returns(new Task<IEnumerable<ISearchResult>>(Enumerable.Empty<ISearchResult>))
    .Callback(() => _count++);

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