LINQ表達式返回屬性值？

Question

我正在嘗試創建一個通用函數來幫助我從本地列表中使用LINQ to SQL選擇數千條記錄。 SQL Server（至少2005）將查詢限制為2100個參數，我想選擇更多的記錄。

這將是一個很好的示例用法：

var some_product_numbers = new int[] { 1,2,3 ... 9999 };

Products.SelectByParameterList(some_product_numbers, p => p.ProductNumber);

這是我的（非工作）實現：

public static IEnumerable<T> SelectByParameterList<T, PropertyType>(Table<T> items, 

IEnumerable<PropertyType> parameterList, Expression<Func<T, PropertyType>> property) where T : class
{
    var groups = parameterList
        .Select((Parameter, index) =>
            new
            {
                GroupID = index / 2000, //2000 parameters per request
                Parameter
            }
        )
        .GroupBy(x => x.GroupID)
        .AsEnumerable();

    var results = groups
    .Select(g => new { Group = g, Parameters = g.Select(x => x.Parameter) } )
    .SelectMany(g => 
        /* THIS PART FAILS MISERABLY */
        items.Where(item => g.Parameters.Contains(property.Compile()(item)))
    );

    return results;
}

我已經看到很多使用表達式構建謂詞的例子。 在這種情況下，我只想執行委托以返回當前ProductNumber的值。 或者更確切地說，我想將其轉換為SQL查詢（它在非泛型形式下工作正常）。

我知道編譯Expression只會讓我回到原點（將代理作為Func傳遞）但我不確定如何將參數傳遞給“未編譯”表達式。

謝謝你的幫助！

****編輯：**讓我進一步澄清：

這是我想要概括的一個工作示例：

var local_refill_ids = Refills.Select(r => r.Id).Take(20).ToArray();

var groups = local_refill_ids
    .Select((Parameter, index) =>
        new
        {
            GroupID = index / 5, //5 parameters per request
            Parameter
        }
    )
    .GroupBy(x => x.GroupID)
    .AsEnumerable();

var results = groups
.Select(g => new { Group = g, Parameters = g.Select(x => x.Parameter) } )
.SelectMany(g => 
    Refills.Where(r => g.Parameters.Contains(r.Id))
)
.ToArray()
;

結果在這個SQL代碼中：

SELECT [t0].[Id], ... [t0].[Version]
FROM [Refill] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[Id] IN (@p0, @p1, @p2, @p3, @p4)

... That query 4 more times (20 / 5 = 4)

Answer 1

我想出了一種將查詢分塊的方法 - 即你給它4000個值，所以它可以做4個請求，每個1000; 完整的Northwind示例。 請注意，由於Expression.Invoke ，這可能不適用於Entity Framework - 但在LINQ to SQL上可以正常使用：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ConsoleApplication5 {
    /// SAMPLE USAGE
    class Program {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            // get some ids to play with...
            string[] ids;
            using(var ctx = new DataClasses1DataContext()) {
                ids = ctx.Customers.Select(x => x.CustomerID)
                    .Take(100).ToArray();
            }

            // now do our fun select - using a deliberately small
            // batch size to prove it...
            using (var ctx = new DataClasses1DataContext()) {
                ctx.Log = Console.Out;
                foreach(var cust in ctx.Customers
                        .InRange(x => x.CustomerID, 5, ids)) {
                    Console.WriteLine(cust.CompanyName);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// THIS IS THE INTERESTING BIT
    public static class QueryableChunked {
        public static IEnumerable<T> InRange<T, TValue>(
                this IQueryable<T> source,
                Expression<Func<T, TValue>> selector,
                int blockSize,
                IEnumerable<TValue> values) {
            MethodInfo method = null;
            foreach(MethodInfo tmp in typeof(Enumerable).GetMethods(
                    BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static)) {
                if(tmp.Name == "Contains" && tmp.IsGenericMethodDefinition
                        && tmp.GetParameters().Length == 2) {
                    method = tmp.MakeGenericMethod(typeof (TValue));
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(method==null) throw new InvalidOperationException(
                "Unable to locate Contains");
            foreach(TValue[] block in values.GetBlocks(blockSize)) {
                var row = Expression.Parameter(typeof (T), "row");
                var member = Expression.Invoke(selector, row);
                var keys = Expression.Constant(block, typeof (TValue[]));
                var predicate = Expression.Call(method, keys, member);
                var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<T,bool>>(
                      predicate, row);
                foreach(T record in source.Where(lambda)) {
                    yield return record;
                }
            }
        }
        public static IEnumerable<T[]> GetBlocks<T>(
                this IEnumerable<T> source, int blockSize) {
            List<T> list = new List<T>(blockSize);
            foreach(T item in source) {
                list.Add(item);
                if(list.Count == blockSize) {
                    yield return list.ToArray();
                    list.Clear();
                }
            }
            if(list.Count > 0) {
                yield return list.ToArray();
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

最簡單的方法：使用LINQKit （免費，非限制性許可）

工作版代碼：

public static IEnumerable<T> SelectByParameterList<T, PropertyType>(this Table<T> items, IEnumerable<PropertyType> parameterList, Expression<Func<T, PropertyType>> propertySelector, int blockSize) where T : class
{
    var groups = parameterList
        .Select((Parameter, index) =>
            new
            {
                GroupID = index / blockSize, //# of parameters per request
                Parameter
            }
        )
        .GroupBy(x => x.GroupID)
        .AsEnumerable();

    var selector = LinqKit.Linq.Expr(propertySelector);

    var results = groups
    .Select(g => new { Group = g, Parameters = g.Select(x => x.Parameter) } )
    .SelectMany(g => 
        /* AsExpandable() extension method requires LinqKit DLL */
        items.AsExpandable().Where(item => g.Parameters.Contains(selector.Invoke(item)))
    );

    return results;
}

用法示例：

    Guid[] local_refill_ids = Refills.Select(r => r.Id).Take(20).ToArray();

    IEnumerable<Refill> results = Refills.SelectByParameterList(local_refill_ids, r => r.Id, 10); //runs 2 SQL queries with 10 parameters each

再次感謝你的幫助！

Answer 3

LINQ-to-SQL仍可通過標准SQL參數工作，因此編寫精美的表達式無濟於事。 這里有3種常見選項：

• 將id打包成（例如）csv / tsv; 傳遞為varchar(max)並使用udf將其（在服務器上）拆分為表變量; 加入表變量
• 在SQL Server 2008中使用表值參數
• 在服務器上有一個表可以將id推入（可能通過SqlBulkCopy）（可能帶有“session guid”或類似內容）; 加入此表

第一個是最簡單的; 得到一個“拆分csv udf”是微不足道的（只是搜索它）。 將udf拖到數據上下文中並從那里消耗。

Answer 4

將IQuerable傳遞給Contains函數而不是list或array。 請看下面的例子

var df_handsets = db.DataFeed_Handsets.Where(m => m.LaunchDate != null).
                  Select(m => m.Name);
var Make = (from m in db.MobilePhones
    where (m.IsDeleted != true || m.IsDeleted == null)
        && df_handsets.Contains(m.Name)
    orderby m.Make
    select new { Value = m.Make, Text = m.Make }).Distinct();

當您傳遞列表或數組時，它以參數的形式傳遞，當列表項計數大於2100時，它超過計數。

Answer 5

您可以創建自己的QueryProvider

public class QueryProvider : IQueryProvider
{
    // Translates LINQ query to SQL.
    private readonly Func<IQueryable, DbCommand> _translator;

    // Executes the translated SQL and retrieves results.
    private readonly Func<Type, string, object[], IEnumerable> _executor;

    public QueryProvider(
        Func<IQueryable, DbCommand> translator,
        Func<Type, string, object[], IEnumerable> executor)
    {

        this._translator = translator;
        this._executor = executor;
    }

    #region IQueryProvider Members

    public IQueryable<TElement> CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression expression)
    {
        return new Queryable<TElement>(this, expression);
    }

    public IQueryable CreateQuery(Expression expression)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public TResult Execute<TResult>(Expression expression)
    {
        bool isCollection = typeof(TResult).IsGenericType &&
            typeof(TResult).GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IEnumerable<>);
        var itemType = isCollection
            // TResult is an IEnumerable`1 collection.
            ? typeof(TResult).GetGenericArguments().Single()
            // TResult is not an IEnumerable`1 collection, but a single item.
            : typeof(TResult);
        var queryable = Activator.CreateInstance(
            typeof(Queryable<>).MakeGenericType(itemType), this, expression) as IQueryable;

        IEnumerable queryResult;

        // Translates LINQ query to SQL.
        using (var command = this._translator(queryable))
        {
            var parameters = command.Parameters.OfType<DbParameter>()
                .Select(parameter => parameter)
                .ToList();

            var query = command.CommandText;
            var newParameters = GetNewParameterList(ref query, parameters);

            queryResult = _executor(itemType,query,newParameters);
        }

        return isCollection
            ? (TResult)queryResult // Returns an IEnumerable`1 collection.
            : queryResult.OfType<TResult>()
                         .SingleOrDefault(); // Returns a single item.
    }       

    public object Execute(Expression expression)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    #endregion

     private static object[] GetNewParameterList(ref string query, List<DbParameter> parameters)
    {
        var newParameters = new List<DbParameter>(parameters);

        foreach (var dbParameter in parameters.Where(p => p.DbType == System.Data.DbType.Int32))
        {
            var name = dbParameter.ParameterName;
            var value = dbParameter.Value != null ? dbParameter.Value.ToString() : "NULL";
            var pattern = String.Format("{0}[^0-9]", dbParameter.ParameterName);
            query = Regex.Replace(query, pattern, match => value + match.Value.Replace(name, ""));
            newParameters.Remove(dbParameter);
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < newParameters.Count; i++)
        {
            var parameter = newParameters[i];
            var oldName = parameter.ParameterName;
            var pattern = String.Format("{0}[^0-9]", oldName);
            var newName = "@p" + i;
            query = Regex.Replace(query, pattern, match => newName + match.Value.Replace(oldName, ""));
        }      

        return newParameters.Select(x => x.Value).ToArray();
    }
}


    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        using (var dc=new DataContext())
        {
            var provider = new QueryProvider(dc.GetCommand, dc.ExecuteQuery);

            var serviceIds = Enumerable.Range(1, 2200).ToArray();

            var tasks = new Queryable<Task>(provider, dc.Tasks).Where(x => serviceIds.Contains(x.ServiceId) && x.CreatorId==37 && x.Creator.Name=="12312").ToArray();

        }

    }