virtualenv 安裝 SSLError：讀取操作超時

Question

我正在嘗試使用 apache2 和 mod-wsgi 部署 python flask 應用程序。 我正在關注此鏈接。

使用命令sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi安裝 mog-wsgi 時，我在最后看到這些行

apache2_invoke: Enable module wsgi
Action 'configtest' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
apache2_reload: Your configuration is broken. Not restarting Apache 2

這是一個順利的安裝嗎？ 此外，在鏈接的第 1 步中，當我嘗試使用命令創建虛擬環境時

sudo virtualenv venv

這給了我錯誤sudo: virtualenv: command not found

所以，我嘗試使用sudo pip install virtualenv ，我在紅色（異常）中遇到了這個巨大的錯誤。

Downloading/unpacking virtualenv
Downloading virtualenv-15.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.8MB): 733kB downloaded
Cleaning up...
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 278, in run
requirement_set.prepare_files(finder, force_root_egg_info=self.bundle, bundle=self.bundle)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1198, in prepare_files
do_download,
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1376, in unpack_url
self.session,
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 572, in unpack_http_url
download_hash = _download_url(resp, link, temp_location)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 433, in _download_url
for chunk in resp_read(4096):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 421, in resp_read
chunk_size, decode_content=False):
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/response.py", line 225, in stream
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/response.py", line 174, in read
data = self._fp.read(amt)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 573, in read
s = self.fp.read(amt)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 380, in read
data = self._sock.recv(left)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/ssl.py", line 341, in recv
return self.read(buflen)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/ssl.py", line 260, in read
return self._sslobj.read(len)
SSLError: The read operation timed out

Storing debug log for failure in /home/myname/.pip/pip.log

可能是什么問題呢？

Answer 1

請使用apt-get install virtualenv或apt-get install python-virtualenv （取決於您的操作系統版本），而不是使用sudo pip install軟件包污染系統。