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游俠的重要性

[英]Variable importance with ranger

我使用caret + ranger訓練了一個隨機森林。

fit <- train(
    y ~ x1 + x2
    ,data = total_set
    ,method = "ranger"
    ,trControl = trainControl(method="cv", number = 5, allowParallel = TRUE, verbose = TRUE)
    ,tuneGrid = expand.grid(mtry = c(4,5,6))
    ,importance = 'impurity'
)

現在我想看看變量的重要性。 但是,這些都不起作用:

> importance(fit)
Error in UseMethod("importance") : no applicable method for 'importance' applied to an object of class "c('train', 'train.formula')"
> fit$variable.importance
NULL
> fit$importance
NULL

> fit
Random Forest 

217380 samples
    32 predictors

No pre-processing
Resampling: Cross-Validated (5 fold) 
Summary of sample sizes: 173904, 173904, 173904, 173904, 173904 
Resampling results across tuning parameters:

  mtry  RMSE        Rsquared 
  4     0.03640464  0.5378731
  5     0.03645528  0.5366478
  6     0.03651451  0.5352838

RMSE was used to select the optimal model using  the smallest value.
The final value used for the model was mtry = 4. 

知道我是否以及如何獲得它?

謝謝。

varImp(fit)會為你得到它。

為了解決這個問題,我查看了names(fit) ,這導致了我的names(fit$modelInfo) - 然后你會看到varImp作為選項之一。

對於'游俠'套餐,你可以稱之為重要

fit$variable.importance

作為旁注,您可以使用str()查看模型的所有可用輸出

str(fit)

據@fmalaussena說

set.seed(123)
ctrl <- trainControl(method = 'cv', 
                     number = 10,
                     classProbs = TRUE,
                     savePredictions = TRUE,
                     verboseIter = TRUE)

rfFit <- train(Species ~ ., 
               data = iris, 
               method = "ranger",
               importance = "permutation", #***
               trControl = ctrl,
               verbose = T)

您可以將"permutation""impurity"傳遞給參數importance 有關這兩個值的說明,請訪問: https//alexisperrier.com/datascience/2015/08/27/feature-importance-random-forests-gini-accuracy.html

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